Knitting, an activity often associated with comfort, domesticity, and the creation of cozy garments, harbours a surprisingly intricate and fascinating history intertwined with the clandestine w...

The concept of global justice has increasingly evolved as a critical pillar in understanding and addressing issues that transcend national boundaries, reflecting the growing moral and legal con...

In the late 1980s, the city of Tel Aviv, Israel, found itself captivated by a daring and elusive criminal known only as the "Motorcycle Bandit." Over an 18-month period, this enigmati...

Typically, when a person is accused or found guilty of a criminal offence, legal action takes place within the jurisdiction where the crime occurred. However, complexities arise when the indivi...

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most important parts of the UN. It's the body responsible for deciding how to maintain peace and security around the world. Whether it's...

The Israel–Palestine conflict stands as one of the most sensitive, prolonged, and complex disputes in international relations. Although often framed as a political and territorial clash, it i...

Climate change is no longer a distant threat, it is a reality that is already affecting millions of people around the world. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, droughts, and desertifica...

Origins and EvolutionThe concept of peacefully resolving disputes between countries has ancient roots. Over the centuries, various mechanisms like mediation, arbitration, and judicial settlemen...

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in February 2022 stands as a pivotal moment in modern international relations and law. The attack not only shocked the conscience of...

Introduction to the Code on Wages, 2019 The Code on Wages, 2019 was enacted as part of the broader labour reform initiative by the Ministry of Labour and Employment. It received presidential ...

Liberalism, a cornerstone of modern international relations theory, champions democracy, international institutions, economic interdependence, and the rule of law as the pillars of global peace...

The Israel-Palestine dispute is one of the most protracted and divisive conflicts in modern history. It began with overlapping claims to land, national identity, and self-determination and has ...

Land-locked states, which lack direct access to the sea, face inherent challenges in participating equally in international trade and maritime resource use. To address this, international law h...

The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the longest and most emotionally charged disputes in modern history. It's a complicated mix of politics, religion, history, and identity that has spanned...

In a world where capital moves faster than ever, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a powerful engine for economic growth. For developing countries, it promises jobs, technology, and in...

Digital privacy is more than a legal subject—it’s an everyday issue that affects how we interact with technology, from shopping online to using social media. As digital data becomes increasingl...

This study embarks on an in-depth exploration of the increasingly significant role that non-state entities—namely, multinational corporations (MNCs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), an...

India and Pakistan proportion one of the maximum complex and risky relationships in worldwide geopolitics. Born out of the painful partition of 1947, the 2 nations have experienced moments of h...

Introduction: The Threat Beyond War Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC) weapons are the most destructive technologies people have ever created. A single nuclear bomb can flatten a city. A ...

Transboundary rivers and seas play a critical role in global stability, providing essential resources such as water, energy, and food security. Yet they are also flashpoints for international c...

This study examines the evolution and current challenges of the international trading system, focusing on the period between 2018 and 2024, with particular emphasis on the unprecedented simulta...

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established with a grand vision—to end impunity for the world's worst crimes and ensure justice for victims of genocide, war crimes, and crimes agai...

Today we live in a globalised world, where distance and space have almost disappeared and communities and regions are becoming more integrated. The globe is becoming more densely populated. Dif...

To protect peace and harmony among the states in the world is the main objective of the United Nations. With reference to the Charter, the members are responsible for keeping harmony and to set...

India and the United States share a complex and evolving trade relationship shaped by a blend of cooperation, strategic interests, and economic friction. Over the years, trade between the two n...

"This analysis investigates the interplay between international law and India's domestic legal framework, specifically examining how international law is legally recognized and applied wit...

Introduction: The Clash of Legal Worlds: International Law operates on a global stage, governing the interactions between sovereign states and international organizations. Think of it as the r...

Introduction to Jus ad Bellum - The Framework for Legitimate War: The term Jus ad Bellum, often translated as "the right to war," refers to the comprehensive set of legal principles th...

Defining Dolus Specialis:Dolus specialis is a distinct type of criminal intent, requiring a specific purpose or outcome beyond the general intent to commit an act. It's crucial in international...

The Lotus Case, officially known as The Case of the S.S. "Lotus" (France v. Turkey), was a landmark legal dispute adjudicated by the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCI...

The Corfu Channel Case is a notable instance of reparations within the framework of international law. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) adjudicated that Albania was liable for compensat...

Interpol, the International Criminal Police Organization, is a global network that enables law enforcement in member countries to collaborate on transnational crime. Extradition is the legal pr...

In simple terms, asylum is when a country offers safety and protection to people who face serious threats or harm if they go back to their home country. These threats can be because of things l...

The Hallstein Doctrine, a cornerstone of West Germany's Cold War foreign policy, was named after Walter Hallstein, the first Secretary of State at the German Foreign Office. Developed in the 19...

The Stimson Doctrine, announced by U.S. Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson in January 1932, established a principle of international law. It stated that the United States would not recognize a...

The Estrada Doctrine, named after former Philippine President José Estrada, is a crucial principle in international law concerning the recognition of foreign governments. It asserts that the P...

The International Court of Justice[i] is the main judicial body of the United Nations and the principal judicial organ for the settlement of disputes among states and giving advisory opinions o...

The world we live in today is super connected, and laws aren't just staying within one country's borders. Governance these days gets shaped by a back-and-forth of ideas, rules, and how we do th...

Cultural heritage is the most important part of human civilization, as it indicates the history, identity, and culture of a country. Throughout history, numerous cultural artifacts have been un...

The 21st century has witnessed an increasing prevalence of climate-induced displacement as an emergent global issue. People forced to leave their homes due to climate-related phenomena, such as...

Ethical hegemony in international relations represents the dominance of moral principles and values imposed by powerful nations on global governance structures and state interactions. This pa...

This research paper explores the critical role of International Criminal Law (ICL) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) in addressing core international crimes such as genocide, war crime...

The Foreign Awards (Recognition and Enforcement) Act, 1961, was a key piece of legislation in India that facilitated the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards before it was rep...

This paper briefly explains the concept of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), majorly explaining the double standard of the International Court of Justice regarding the IHL issues. The fun...

India's borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar are intricate and shaped by various geopolitical elements, resulting in considerable security issues that impact regional stability. These challenges...

Facts: In 1913, there was a concession agreement signed between French firm, Collas & Michel and the Ottoman Government. (A concession agreement is a contract that gives a company the right to...

International Court of Justice also known as World Court is the principal judicial organ of United Nation (UN). It is among one of the Six Principal Organs of United Nation. ICJ was established...

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, stands as a landmark document affirming fundamental human rights. It encapsulates unive...

This article seeks to elucidate the life and contributions of Hugo Grotius, a towering figure in legal and philosophical thought whose groundbreaking work Mare Liberium (1609) helped shape the ...

International child custody disputes have become increasingly complex in a globalized world, where families frequently cross-national borders due to work, education, or personal reasons. These ...

International law is a complex and multifaceted area of the global legal system that seeks to regulate relations between states and other international actors for peaceful interaction. It cover...

This blog delves into the effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms in resolving cross-border business disputes. The globalization of commerce has given rise to complex i...

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA), established in the late 2010s by member states of the African Union (AU), stands as a monumental agreement uniting the continent's vast economy...

Legal systems in Arab states criminalize and prohibit same-sex conduct and its expression. These laws were inherited through the oppressive attitudes of colonial regimes towards homosexuals. Jo...

Cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of paintings. It includes traditions, beliefs, knowledge, or skills passed on from our ancestors to our descendants. Tangible cultura...

Hugo Grotius, also known as Hugo de Groot, was a 17th-century Dutch jurist, philosopher, and statesman whose contributions to international law laid the foundation for modern concepts of intern...

On the 8th Anniversary of the landmark ruling in the SouthChina Sea Arbitration, China denounced the South China Sea arbitration as a mere political charade, accusing the Philippines of breakin...

The typology of opinion within settlement rule, international judicial practice and international academic opinion brings to be implanted a nuanced comprehension of its concepts and categories....

Extradition is a legal process involving the surrender of a criminal suspect or convicted individual by one jurisdiction to another for prosecution or punishment. It is a crucial tool in intern...

There was an award on expropriation given by the Tribunal. It found that Italy had expropriated Rockhopper's investment without compensation, thus deeming it unnecessary to decide the other cla...

Investment Treaties are bilateral or multilateral agreements between parties (individuals, corporations or sovereign nations) to make investments among themselves. When this investment treaty i...

Existence of international human Rights and International law are made through agreements. This research survey intense determination of International Human Treaties on Domestic Law. It travers...

The Global financial crisis of 2007-2008 revealed substantial shortcomings in global financial regulation, prompting a reevaluation of regulatory structures and their efficacy in managing marke...

International Investment Law regulates the relationship between states and foreign investors. It is essential for driving and attracting Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) that boost the domestic...

The authors of this chapter of the book, Anne Van Aaken and Tobias A. Lehmann have elaborated on the equation of International Investment Law (IIL) with Sustainable Development from a viewpoint...

The North Sea Continental Shelf cases (Federal Republic of Germany v. Denmark; Federal Republic of Germany v. Netherlands), adjudicated by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 1969, repr...

The Asylum Case (Colombia v. Peru) [1950] ICJ 6 is a seminal decision in public international law by the International Court of Justice (ICJ). This case intricately navigates the recognition an...

The Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway [1951] ICJ 3) is a seminal decision by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) that delineated the parameters of maritime boundarie...

The Island of Palmas case (Netherlands v. United States, 1928) stands as a cornerstone in international jurisprudence concerning territorial sovereignty. This arbitration, adjudicated by the Pe...

This legal analysis scrutinizes the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) adjudication of the Temple of Preah Vihear dispute between Cambodia and Thailand, rendered in 1962. The contention cen...

Space, as a commercial sector has been largely unexplored by the private players, which engulfs a huge latent potential for economic development and various new dimensions of growth. It can pla...

India's accession to the Madrid Protocol on July 8, 2013, marked a significant milestone in its intellectual property landscape. This article delves into the profound impact this accession has ...

International humanitarian law (IHL), also referred to as the laws of armed conflict, is the law that regulates the conduct of war (jus in bello). It is a branch of international law that seeks...

Kennedy vs Bremerton School District (2022)Citation: 597 U.S. No. 21 - 418 Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Parties Involved: Plaintiff: Coach Joseph Kennedy ...

Stateless is a condition where an individual does not get recognised as a national of any state. Under International law, Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons deals with the S...

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has come under international scrutiny since it began in 2014. This research article analyses disputes from the perspective of international law. ...

The legal structures and concepts that regulate the monetary interactions between countries and international entities are collectively referred to as international monetary law. This topic is ...

Refugees are people who have been compelled by violence, conflict, or persecution to leave their home nations. An essential component of international law is the protection of refugees and thei...

International trade finance operates at the crossroads of global commerce and legal fabrics, icing the smooth flux of goods and services across borders. This analysis delves into the legal comp...

Arbitration has become a widely used process that provides parties with efficiency, neutrality, and flexibility in settling international economic disputes. The convergence of arbitration and p...

This abstract explores the evolving landscape of international dispute resolution methods in the contemporary era. It examines the dynamic interplay of diplomatic negotiations, legal mechanisms...

As approaching 21st century and various modernisation has landed which spark various disputes on international platform. The settlement of international disputes has evolved significantly, infl...

Maritime Law And Its ConceptionThe rights and responsibilities of coastal governments with regard to the use and preservation of the ocean environment and its natural resources, as well as thei...

There are several reasons why some states choose not to join the International Criminal Court (ICC), including issues of sovereignty, jurisdiction, human rights violations concerns and biases. ...

International survival and development in the world arena are a complex problem that developing countries need to handle. Although every nation may have a specific situation, there are some pri...

"South Africa vs. Israel" was tried under the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on December 29, 2023, by South Africa. The International Court of Justice has 17 judges hear South Africa's ca...

International law is a distinctive part of the general structure of international relations. In contemplating responses to a particular international situation, states usually consider relevant ...

Understanding Customary International LawCustomary international law is an important component of the global legal system, influencing the norms, rules, and standards that govern state behaviour ...

A contract of extradition or extradition treaty is a duly signed document that covenants two or more nations to help transfer individuals who are wanted or sentenced in connection with a crime ...

In the complex arena of international relations, the use of force remains one of the most contentious issues governed by public international law. The legal parameters defining when and how forc...

The digital revolution has transformed global interactions, offering unprecedented connectivity but also new realms for conflict and crime. Cyberspace, a borderless and dynamic domain, challenge...

Economic sanctions and trade embargoes are often deployed as tools of diplomacy to influence the behavior of nations, punish rogue regimes, or address international conflicts. While these measu...

In an increasingly interconnected world where data flows like never before, the backbone of global communication infrastructure often goes unnoticed: submarine cables. These cables, lying deep ...

Allegation on China:In today's world elections play an important role as backbone of a democratic nation but due to the polarization of the power among nations have posed a threat to democracy ...

The idea of diplomatic immunity is crucial for maintaining diplomatic ties and promoting effective communication between nations in the field of international diplomacy. It is a long-standing p...

On 13 July 2023, The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered its judgement on the merit of the case concerning Question of the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf between Nicaragua and...

Issues that indicate challenges to the rule of law in the sense that the fragmented nature of legal instruments regulating marine plastics and microplastics weakens legal certainty and effectiv...

Introduction to the Rome Statute:The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established by the Rome Statute, a crucial document in international law. This statute, adopted on July 17, 1998, in ...

In the landscape of international law, few subjects carry as much gravitas and moral urgency as the accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The quest for justice in the aft...

In the world of international biofuels alliances, cooperation is not just a catchphrase but a fundamental idea that drives all activities. These partnerships function as dynamic forums where in...

Few connections in the complex web of international geopolitics are as closely watched and important as the one between China and India. Their relations, as the two most populous countries and ...

The conflict between Israel and Iran stands out in the Middle East due to its deep-seated roots in geopolitical, historical, and religious factors. This enduring hostility has profound implicat...

Although the field of international relations can be complicated, diplomacy is essential to harmonious ties between states. The idea of diplomatic relations will be thoroughly examined in this ...

India's connections with its neighbours are an important and enduring matter of discussion. India, which is surrounded by nations such as Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and othe...

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) stands as a cornerstone of public international law, representing a monumental achievement in curbing the spread of nuclear weapons....

This article investigates the notion of extradition under international law, its general principles, and Indian extradition legislation. In addition, it discusses the idea of asylum in relation...

Syria is one of the most severely impacted nations in terms of human rights. Syrian conflict is one of the biggest and most vicious humanitarian crises in the history of the globe. Twelve milli...

By word Private International law (PIL) we can understand it is a dispute which is present on an International platform. Private International law is also called as conflict of law because the ...

Jeremy Bentham coined the expression "international law" in 1780. The System of Public International Law may be defined as "a body of laws, rules, and legal principles based on c...

China has in several territorial disputes, intentionally left its claims ambiguous. China has territorial disputes in water, air, and land. Chinese coast guard ships and Philippine ships have b...

The echoes of past battles appear to ricochet into the present, reminding us of the brittle nature of peace in a world full of tension and strife. The world is plagued by a number of conflicts ...

One of the most urgent humanitarian issues in a world full of wars and revolutions is the situation of migrants. Even the vast and diversified country of India has been affected by the current ...

Within the dynamic field of international relations, diplomatic disputes between countries may result from a variety of circumstances, including cultural misinterpretations and geographical div...

Few confrontations in the complex and long-lasting Middle East geopolitical web are as complicated as the antagonism between Israel and Iran. This struggle, which has lasted for decades, has kn...

One of the most persistent and intricate geopolitical problems of our day is the Israel-Palestine conflict. The issue has been unresolved for decades due to a complex history of territory confl...

The Taliban's plan to return property to Afghanistan's minority Sikh and Hindu populations has been greeted favourably by India. The "Justice Ministry" of the Taliban government in Kabul has la...

Widely publicised incidents of the Russian military forces randomly attacking civilians, civilian centres, and nuclear power plants, serious violations of the Geneva Conventions, and the use of...

Jurisprudence, the philosophy and theory of law, and international law, the body of rules governing relations between states and other international actors, share a complex and symbiotic relati...

Overview In areas rife with violence, diplomatic activities are essential for promoting peace and stability. In the case of Afghanistan, where the nation has suffered greatly from decades of v...

The Pinochet Case broke new ground by challenging long-standing beliefs about sovereign immunity and advocating for universal jurisdiction in cases of serious human rights violations. Unlike pa...

The conflict between Israel and Palestine has been going on for a long time and involves many complicated issues like violence, people being forced out of their homes, and problems with finding...

The execution of international laws is obstructed by various hindrances, such as the intricacies of independent nations, conflicting interests, and systemic obstacles. The desire for self-rule ...

Marine biodiversity is critical to the health of our world. However, much of this biodiversity lives outside the borders of any single country, in areas known as the high seas. Recognizing the ...

The conflict in Gaza that occurred in late 2023 has prompted accusations of genocide and crimes against humanity. The scenario in Gaza has been a situation of excessive scrutiny and debate on t...

The phrase 'Letter Rogatory' is derived from the Latin term 'rogatorius.' In the Latin language, 'rogatorius' translates to 'related to a request' or 'related to a petitioner.' Letter Rogatory,...

International law, also known as the corpus juris, is composed of rules and principles that govern the relationships between states, international organizations, and sometimes individuals. It e...

The term jus cogens, also known as a peremptory norm and meaning 'compelling law' in Latin, originated from customary international law and the general principles of law recognized by civilized...

IFIs are institutions that provide financial support and professional advice for economic and social development activities in developing countries and promote international economic cooperatio...

Washington DC has recently taken to public criticality of India's e-commerce policy as well as data localisation rules in place. They cite "discrimination" and "distortive of trade" for this re...

Meaning: According to international law, war crimes are those breaches of treaties or customary law that subject the perpetrator to criminal prosecution. It is defined in the Article 8 of t...

Background of China-Sri Lanka Relations:Throughout history, Sri Lanka has held a strategic position in the Indian Ocean, serving as a critical stop on major trade routes connecting the Western wo...

Digital diplomacy has revolutionised traditional diplomatic practices, profoundly influencing modern international relations. This paper explores the transformative effects of digital diplomacy...

Generally, one's perspective and the context in which an individual is acting determine whether they are viewed as mental aggressors or political protesters in Palestine. The individuals who ta...

In the framework of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, South Africa's case against Israel in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is a noteworthy legal and diplomatic move. An summary of the...

The aim of this research paper is to critically examine the timeline-based relationship of two of the most well-established Asian nations, namely India and China. The paper lays emphasis on tra...

"By carefully reexamining fundamental international legal concepts and structures like boundaries, sovereignty, legitimacy, citizenship, and territorial control of resources, the internati...

This paper addresses the situation of human trafficking at international level its problems and laws governing it. Trafficking is fuelled by structural inequality, culturally sanctioned practic...

To those growing up in a warzone, where there are battlefields, not playgrounds; trenches, not classrooms. The world owes you so much more. As the world witnesses a rise in violent confrontati...

The ongoing war between Israel and Palestine has been a long standing global issue for a while now. However, it gained a lot of momentum and intensity in 2023, when there were multiple attacks ...

India's nuclear doctrine and policy have undergone significant developments since its first successful nuclear test in 1974. This abstract provides a concise overview of the evolution, principl...

The principle of civilian immunity in war, a crucial element of international humanitarian law (IHL), reflects a fundamental commitment to safeguarding civilians from the devastating consequenc...

Hybrid warfare is a multifaceted and intricate approach to conflict that combines traditional military tactics with unconventional methods, including cyber warfare, disinformation campaigns, ec...

Established in 1949, NATO, also known as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is an intergovernmental military alliance with 30 member states, including the United States, Canada, and variou...

Myanmar and India have a close relationship, with a shared land border of more than 1600 Km and a maritime boundary in the Bay of Bengal. Myanmar shares an international boundary with Arunachal...

The geographical location of Bhutan with an area of ​​38,394 sq km lies between India and China, with China lying to its north and the north-eastern part of India to the south of Bh...

The differences between Public International Law and Private International Law are given below: All states are subject to the same laws under Public International Law, while Private Internation...

India, being a diverse nation, is home to many religions, each with its distinct personal laws governing marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance and succession. It would be accurate to say tha...

Prologue The rise in miscarriages and premature births attributed to the impact of war is a concerning trend. Miscarriages, occurring before the 20th week of gestation, and premature births ha...

The influence of jurisprudence on international law is intricate and deep, moulding the basic principles, understanding, and progress of rules that regulate the actions of countries and global ...

The study endeavors to furnish vital information on Public International Law, encompassing crucial topics essential for a comprehensive understanding of this legal concept. The article delves i...

Former LRA Sinia Brigade Commander Dominic Ongwen faced many charges, including those of murder, torture, slavery, pillage, persecution, forced marriage, rape, sexual servitude, and forced preg...

The phrase "International Law is the Vanishing Point of Jurisprudence" floated by Holland implies that when we explore the complexities of international law, we reach the outermost li...

The Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has its roots in the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, has been one of the most significant conflicts of the twenty-first century. Tensions between ...

This essay delves into the intricate realm of international jurisdiction, exploring the challenges and implications that arise when legal matters transcend national borders. International juris...

Facts: On 10 August 1999, there was a military confrontation between the air forces of India and Pakistan. Pakistan Air Force and Indian Air Force aircraft were involved in an aerial incident ...

Hypothesis The hypothesis derived from the analysis of "Gandhi" within the context of public international law posits that cinematic narratives can effectively convey and elucidate k...

The arrival of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in India from September 9th to 11th, 2023 was a significant event, highlighting his important role in shaping the partnership between India and S...

Since the liberation war of 1971 that led to Bangladesh's separation from Pakistan, there has been a significant transformation in its relationship with China. In the Cold War, focusing on its ...

Assemblies of rome played crucial role in the day by day administration of rome.from its creation through the collapse of the roman republic, roman assemblies were essential to the administrati...

"Peace is not made at the council table or by treaties, but in the hearts of men" - Herbert Hoover Abstract The United Nations was established in 1945 in the wake of the devastating impact ...

The EU is the world's number one trade in agricultural products, both in terms of imports and exports. basically, the global export or import of agricultural products helps to fulfil the requir...

Introduction with the Facts of the case: The Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro case, which was heard by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2007, was a precedent-setting pr...

In the starting of 2021, Russian military presence increased[1] near the border of Ukraine, which resulted in full-scale war by February 2022. This proved to be the largest[2] attack on a Europ...

The global economy is characterized by an intricate web of international trade, with nations engaging in the exchange of goods and services to foster economic growth and development. The Direct...

State Recognition refers to the act of sovereign States in recognizing another entity as a State.[1] A key issue of the Western Sahara Conflict is the question of Recognition of the Sahrawi Ara...

International trade plays a significant role in the economic growth and overall development of nations. However, unfair trade practices such as dumping can severely impact domestic industries. ...

Introduction to UNCLOS The areas of the high seas that are not under the jurisdiction of any nation are governed by a number of international laws: Convention on the Law of the Sea of the...

For a very long time, the space above our planet has fascinated and excited people because it holds the potential to link far-off locations, move cargo, and promote international travel and tra...

Countries all across the world are highlighting the benefits of globalization. Trading has been across borders since the beginning of time, but with the advent of the modern world, it has flour...

Abstract This research study dives into the complicated link between judicial overreach, legal precedent extension, and its impact on compliance with World Trade Organization (WTO) standards. ...

The Outer Space Treaty or Treaty on principles governing the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space, including moon and other celestial bodies, was negotiated at United ...

The advent of blockchain technology has ushered in transformative changes across industries, particularly in the realm of business transactions. At the forefront of this technological wave are ...

Research Methodology Exploratory Research: Given the evolving nature of the topic, an exploratory research design will be employed to gather a comprehensive understanding of the relationship b...

The problem of child soldiers in South Asia is a complex and deeply troubling issue that has persisted for decades. It is a violation of human rights and has devastating consequences for the ch...

With the onset of globalization in the latter part of the 20th century, companies started believing in the "no borders policy" for businesses. Whenever a business fails, it goes into heavy debt...

International Investment Law is a multifaceted and dynamic field that governs the legal framework for cross-border investments, encompassing a wide range of principles, rules, and regulations t...

International law promotes peace and order globally. It guides countries' actions vis-a-vis their global partners. This helps avoid and fix disputes. It's a peace maker, allowing peaceful dialo...

Introduction A controversy exists in jurisprudence and legal philosophy regarding the true status of international law. International law is a legal framework that encompasses rules and norms ...

Introduction The main bodies of the United Nations are there to maintain international peace and security. One of these main bodies, The United Nations Security Council, has a total of 15 memb...

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an independent, global group, set up to hold accountable those who commit grave global offenses like genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and...

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as the principal judicial body of the United Nations, reflecting the global community's commitment to peaceful resolution of disputes. Dating bac...

De Jure Recognition, often called formal recognition, is official. It means one state or the world community legally accepts another state or government. This acceptance proves a state or gover...

Typically, cases brought before municipal courts predominantly involve matter with intrinsic connections. Consequently, the customary cases presented for adjudication in Indian courts are chara...

Limitations of the United Nations There are arguments that suggest the UN may not possess complete independence despite its purpose as an international organization. Here are ten reasons to su...

This comprehensive exploration delves into the intricate world of Private International Law, navigating the evolution of legal theories from ancient times to contemporary complexities. From the...

Treaty A treaty is an agreement or contract entered into between two or more states whereby they undertake to carry out obligations imposed on each of them. Sovereign states or international...

In international law, there's a Latin saying - "Pacta sunt servanda," that means that deals should be honoured. This popular saying stresses the significance of respecting and maintai...

The guiding principle is that statutory provisions align with international law. Courts aim to interpret laws in such a way that they don't conflict with international law, even if there is an ...

Extradition "No one can outrun the long arms of Law" This adage illustrates the true nature and objective of the Legal System. Upon committing an offence, the person will be eventually brough...

Prologue: After the devasting effects of the Russia-Ukraine war which escalated in 2022, the world again is witnessing a challenging situation as what started as a land dispute a long ago has ...

This article comprehensively deals with the concept of extradition in International Law, its principles, and the extradition laws in India. ExtraditionNo one can outrun the long arms of Law ...

Oil spill disasters have severe economic consequences, affecting various sectors and leading to short-term and long-term financial losses. This analytical research paper aims to investigate and...

Globalization means the speedup of movements and exchanges of human beings, goods, and services, capital, technologies or cultural practices all over the planet. One of the effects of globaliza...

Civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights, inter alia, are the subject matter of international bill of human rights. The formulation of the bill and its content...

"A State - wherefrom the study of politics starts and where it ends." -- J.W. Garner Abstract: Recognition of the state is an important topic in the field of international law. Firstly, thi...

Abstract This project aims to provide answer to some pressing questions. To start with, it will offer a short summary of historical background surrounding the Crimean Crisis, and compare the a...

Globalization has significantly impacted the world since the 1980s. The increased integration of economic, political, and cultural systems has resulted in a more interconnected world. This proc...

The World Trade Organization (hereinafter referred as "WTO") established in the year 1995 is a premier organization for the governance of International Trade across the world. With over 164 mem...

Case Note on Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo vs Uganda) Background The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) asked the Court to decide that, beginnin...

League of nations (LON):It was established on Jan 10,1920 after Ist world war . Its main object was to maintain peace and security any to promote international cooperation. But the failure of...

On August 6,1945, the world awoke to a catastrophe when nuclear energy which was developed in 1839 for the well-being of mankind ended up being used for its destruction.[i] The precious lives o...

The inter-parental removal of children has become a prevailing occurrence in recent times, fueled by factors like globalization and increased transnational interaction. This practice involves o...

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), established in 1947, stands as a historic milestone in the realm of international trade. It emerged as a pivotal response to the aftermath of ...

The global landscape is governed by an intricate web of legal systems that cater to distinct yet interrelated realms - international law and municipal law. International law guides the conduct ...

International legal doctrine and practice has and always will be centered around the concept of statehood. International law is above all a language, a professional vocabulary through which arg...

Meaning and Definition of Private international lawDefinition of private international law: According to CheshirePrivate international law is that part of law which comes to play when the issue b...

Meaning International Criminal law herein after ICL is a body of public international law that establishes the Individual criminal responsibility for international aims such as war crimes, c...

'War' sees no boundaries and jurisdictions. when a war or a conflict breaks out between two countries or within a given country a situation of anarchy seems to prevail as during such times ther...

Roman law, the law of ancient Rome from the time of the founding of the city in 753 BCE until the fall of the Western Empire in the 5th century CE. It remained in use in the Eastern, or Byzanti...

In the current 21st century where humans have reached the zenith of scientific temperament by the advent of technology, we are still unable to let go of our barbarian nature. The human race and...

Many WTO (World Trade Organization) member countries have used the WTO dispute resolution mechanism. Nonetheless, the debate over the effectiveness of this mechanism continues, and it is an imp...

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the case Qatar v. United Arab Emirates, as presented before the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) on 27th August 201...

A nasty business war is. When people harm one another to achieve their goals or purposes, it refers to an armed conflict. Unfortunately, innocent civilians are unnecessarily drawn into this con...

Facts The defendant, Major Hugh E. E. Peel, owned Gwernhaylod House in Overton-on-Dee, Shropshire. It was requisitioned for military use not long after the Second World War began since he pur...

"Trade is not a zero-sum game. It is a win-win opportunity for all involved. Free trade creates more jobs, fosters innovation, and fuels economic growth"- Roberto Azevedo The WORLD TRADE OR...

Marriage is an institution in which two persons are involved i.e. a male and a female. Marriage consider as sacramental or contractual which give rise to a status (status here confers to husban...

The first National Commission on Labour chaired by Justice Ghajendragadkar defined the unorganised sector as that segment of the workforce 'who have been unable to organise in pursuit of a shar...

So, mainly the Earth's atmosphere has divided into five main layers based on their temperature and composition: Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere and, Exosphere Now,...

Federal Republic Of Germany/Netherlands - North Sea Continental Shelf [1969] Icj 1 International Court Of Justice 20th February, 1969 Facts: Denmark and the Netherlands disagreed with Germa...

In Corfu Channel Case two british destroyers were damaged, including major casualties, after they encountered mines in Albanian seas on October 22, 1946, in the Corfu Strait. The Government of ...

The League of Nations came into existence on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference. After the first World War, the member states realized the need to establish an intergovernmental orga...

Dani Rodrick is an eminent international economist working in the field of globalization and international trade. He wrote a book called Straight Talk on Trade where he discussed in length nati...

John Rawls in his famous book The Theory of Justice, 1971 has written about how justice and fairness are two distinct concepts and explained with various principles the concept of 'justice as f...

In this 21st century, where all the lives, from an individual's data to big corporates statistics are so interconnected and interdependent that no living entity can survive in isolation. This i...

The answer to the question 'Why States obey International Law?' has perplexed many theorists because the persuasive nature of international law itself has been questioned several times in diffe...

"If the other fellow sells cheaper than you, it is called dumping. 'Course, if you sell cheaper than him, that's mass production."-Will Rogers Dumping is a type of unfair pricing under trade l...

The right to seek asylum is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law. This right is based on the principle that individuals have the right to seek protection from persecution an...

The term "crimes against humanity" has a broad definition in modern international law, and the N'rnberg Charter's definition of "crimes against humanity" includes genocide. The tribunal's chart...

"Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime."- Ernest Hemingway Mercenaries are people who are employed by a state or a private enterprise to conduct mi...

Benefits And Drawbacks Of Dual NationalityNationality refers to the legal and political relationship between an individual and their country. It is a term that is often used interchangeably with ...

Trade helps drive inclusive growth and poverty reduction. For developing Asia, strong value added from trade-related activities contributes to economic growth and development. Global trade help...

There are various definitions and ideas about international law, and according to one of those definitions, international law is a system of treaties and agreements between states that controls...

State recognition is a fundamental concept in international relations that refers to the formal acknowledgment of the legal existence and sovereignty of a state by other states. This process is...

The four international treaties known as the Geneva Conventions, which were signed in 1949, lay down the humanitarian ideals and safeguards for wartime victims. Regardless of their political in...

Existent methods of ExtraditionExtradition, under the International Law is a diplomatic process where one state requests another for the custody of a criminal or a fugitive of law. This process...

Dynamism in law:What is true of law in general, also holds true of international law, and much more so. The issue of adaptability, change, and flexibility is considerably more urgent on a globa...

The globalization of commercial law refers to the process by which commercial laws, regulations, and practices become increasingly interconnected and uniform on a global scale. This process has...

India has long been a victim of terrorism, both domestically and internationally. As a result, the country has been actively involved in international efforts to combat terrorism and has played...

The Board of Governors is the highest decision-making body of the IMF. It consists of one governor and one alternate governor for each member country. The governor is appointed by the member co...

"Rape is used in my country as a weapon against those who only want to live in peace, who only want to assert their basic rights... It is used as a weapon by armed forces to intimidate the ethn...

Introduction to the Discourse The direct effect of law was first discussed in the landmark judgement of Van Gend en Loos[1] , that gave rise to this discourse in 1963. As per the court's prece...

Two dark chapters of world history in which many countries, due to their political diplomacy, have shown the whole world a time which has shaken the entire human race and Created havoc that ble...

The evolving nuclear-weapons order in South Asia is remarkably striking. The region's nuclear weapon states - India and Pakistan - have, since the start of the twenty-first century, been follow...

International law recognizes "The Doctrine of Hot Pursuit" as a state's legal rights. It was first enshrined in Article 23 of the 1958 Geneva Convention and later ratified by Article ...

All around the world, the status of a child as to whether they are born from a legitimate or illegitimate relationship, have a great impact over their lives. The origin of legitimacy in England...

A person who committed or allegedly committed an offence is usually tried in the country where it is committed or allegedly committed. However, what happens when the person flees such a country...

"Laws are silent amidst the clash of arms." -  Cicero In other words, war by its very nature is beyond the law. Wars break out when the rule of law breaks down, so there are no longer any...

The evolution of humankind has been a much-layered process which took a lot of time and effort, in one of the evolutionary phases, human decided to stay in groups and civilizations begun to for...

The southern seas of Taiwan, the western seas of the Philippine islands, and the northern seas of Borneo are all included in the South China Sea. In the waters north of the Paracel/Xisha Island...

The paper deals with the introduction of the EU in the modern world and then explores the relationship of democracy and the European Union and how the Union tries to impose democratic operation...

The world's most fortified border lies between Morocco and Melilla. Melilla is an autonomous city of Spain located in the northern part of Africa. Spain conquered Melilla in the late 1400s as p...

The Government of India has been actively endeavouring to repatriate the antiques of Indian origin from different countries. The recent success of the formal handover of over 307 antiquities of...

International Refugee Law is one of the most important pillars of international law. International Refugee Law was established after World War II under the UN convention of 1951 implemented in ...

When a constitutional right existing since 4-5 decades is rolled back, it is the democracy which should consider itself in deep jeopardy. With the U.S Supreme Court overturning the 1973 ruling ...

The allied Power consisted of the member country France, the United Kingdom, the United state of America, and the united soviet socialist republic (USSR) presently known as Russia had won the w...

A war profiteer is a person who makes unreasonable financial gain through war by providing arms, ammunition and sometimes a whole private army to fight side by side with the national troops. To...

International arbitration as a way to resolve disputes has been growing rapidly and parties everywhere have been choosing this privately subtle way over going to the already overburdened courtr...

Issue Whether, according to the current laws, Does the Madras High Court have jurisdiction to grant custodial rights with regards to an Anglo Indian child, to her mother, after a declaration t...

"Let the first act of every morning be to make the following resolve for the day: I shall not fear anyone on Earth. I shall fear only God. I shall not bear ill will toward anyone. I shall not...

"if the man were whole I could turn him over to the police without difficulty. I care nothing for him. He is my enemy. All Americans are my enemy. And he is only a common fellow. You see how fo...

Humanitarian intervention is a measure taken by "a state, group of states or an international organisation to prevent or to stop gross violation of human rights in a state, where such state is ...

Introduction to Legal realism and Jerome Frank:Legal realism is a concept that holds that law must consider existing social interests and public policy. According to legal realism, when determini...

Auguste Comte, of the saying held strong on the view, that society is to be driven on scientific methodology, in devoid of any metaphysical elements, the convention that dip hard since of the t...

Sources Of Law A 'source of law' means that origin from where the law attains its authority and coercive agency. It also refers to the sovereign or to the seat of power from which the law deri...

History The outbreak of war in September 1939 inevitably had serious consequences for the PCIJ, which had been experiencing a decline in activity for several years. After its last public meeti...

The freedom of the high seas is one of the cornerstone principles of the international maritime regime: the high seas are open to all States, and as a corollary, "no State may lawfully all...

On June 24, 2022 the United States Supreme Court overturned by a 6:3 majority "Roe v. Wade," the court's landmark 1973 judgement that made abortion a constitutional right. The verd...

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was established by The council for trade in goods to accelerate the economy of its signatory members by reducing various trade barriers imposed in ord...

Following World War II, nations throughout the world, led by the United States and several other developed countries, sought to establish an open and non-discriminatory trading system with the ...

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the principal organs of the United Nations. According to article 24 of the UN Charter, the foundational treaty of the United Nations, the UN...

All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered". The Charter of the United ...

Victims have experienced several obstacles in establishing corporate accountability for human rights breaches, which stem not only from a partially completed and inadequate domestic legal order...

The study has endeavored to expand the reach of the UN Security Council, both in size and in content. The UN, though often criticized, is an important and unique international body as a platfor...

The Premise of the study is to widen the domain of knowledge and to apprise the people about Sedition so that they should have cognition about the speeches or writing or sign or visible represe...

Indian courts are optimistic about applying international law in domestic courts, and their technique is always evolving. India has made a strong argument for its commitment to the creation and...

Freedom of speech and expression is considered the mother of all liberties as it has been recognized as an essence of a free & democratic society, as it is regarded as the first and foremos...

Humans have the same dignity and rights as other creatures from the moment they are born. They have reason and conscience, and they should treat each other with brotherly affection." At th...

The right to education is universal, but girls continue to suffer severe disadvantage and exclusion within education systems in many countries. Gender disparity begins in early childhood and is...

The issue of RTE implementation under international human rights law is firmly rooted in practically every corner of the globe, especially in emerging and underdeveloped countries. Due to the n...

Treaties have been around as a concept of international law, since the dawn of time. One of the earliest instances of treaties can be traced back to 2100 BC, wherein an agreement was entered in...

Basically, a State cannot be sued in the Court of foreign State under International law. Before 20th century, the concept of state immunity was applied without any exceptions. The absolute theo...

The violence and instability in the region of Mali and its neighboring countries of Burkina Faso, Chad and Niger which make up the Sahel region has been persistent since January 2012. Across Sa...

When China became a dominant power in the post-Soviet world, it challenged the world dominated by the United States. In twenty years, China became one of the largest economies in the world. Its...

The grassroot history of setting up of international tribunals for prosecuting war crimes during second world war speak volumes. One such was International Military Tribunal for the Far East (I...

NAFTA, a security alliance between North America and Europe, was formed in order to safeguard and defend democratic freedoms. Signed on April 4, 1949, the treaty attempted to thwart any further...

America takes great pride in being the arbiter of democracy and the free world's bulwark. Since the end of WWII, the United States, along with the Soviet Union, became the center of attraction....

The Indian Sub-Continent has had its turbulent shake-up since its major powers got their independence from the waning British Empire post World War II. Pakistan went through multiple military c...

Every day, all over the world, people make one of the most difficult decisions in their lives: to leave their homes in search of a safer, better life. Most people in the world have had the exp...

Contemporary Issues in International Law is concerned with the critical knowledge of the fundamental rules and principles of Public International Law, its law making process and its institution...

Introduction: The Rise of China [i]History is not kind with superpowers. The British and the French saw their empires falling apart, despite being one of the victors of the Second World War. It...

The present paper highlights the establishment of ICCR and its objectives and attempts to discuss the Indian foreign policy intertwined with cultural diplomacy by ICCR over the years. The autho...

As the clamour for war grows louder, much conjecture has arisen about how the West will respond to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The majority of suggestions have focused on implementing sanctio...

"Israel genocide" "there is no such state as Palestine" "free Palestine" "boycott Israel" some of the most commonly heard slogans during the 7-decade long conflict between Israel and Pales...

There is no statistical report about the war crime committed in Afghanistan from 1978-to 2021. This paper analyzes the United States' liability for war crimes in Afghanistan. This issue has be...

Chinese Model Of Socialism Of Governance Chinese model of socialism and state government recently become very controversial because of the fact that the Chinese government has been accuse...

The concept of Justice, International Relations, and Politics has seen a lot of Dynamic changes, especially after the 2nd WW. On 24th October 1945, once the United Nations was set up it was pre...

Formation of the NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) One of the major formations after the 2nd WW was the formation of a regional power organization known as the NATO (North Atlantic Tre...

Facts of the case This case between Pakistan and India started after the Bangladesh Liberation war. Initially, India was neutral against the uprising of Eastern Pakistan. But then the protests...

Introduction The concept of Justice, International Relations, and Politics has seen a lot o Dynamic changes, especially after the 2nd WW On 24th October 1945, once the United Nations was s...

Ever since the 2nd WW, the main concern of the International community has been to maintain effective peace and cooperation to effectively regulate disputes between countries. After the 2nd WW...

Facts of the Case: In 1971, India and Pakistan fought a war over the liberation of Bangladesh. (December) Pakistan lost the war. The defeat of 1971 was especially humiliating for West Pakista...

Development of Law at an international levelEver since the earlier times, the law has evolved not as a uniform pattern but through the process of customs, usages, and tradition; the earliest deve...

Development Of Law And Justice World War I During the 1st World War, Britain and its Allies defeated Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey.   The 1st World War went...

The Case Of Adolf EichmannFacts of the Case: During WWII, millions of Jews had been massacred and killed by the German Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler.   Most of these Jews were killed...

The Concept Of Juche Or Kimilsungulism In the 21st century, one legal system which has very strongly come into prominence is the concept of Juche or Kimilsungulism. This system of ideology...

Origin & Development: International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a branch of International Law. It doesn't not deal with legality of war but only deals with humanity during the war. It is a b...

One of the biggest problem today which os being faced by the entire humanity is the problem of terrorism has become much more profound since 1970s One big perennial problem which is bein...

Question: The ideals and idealism of regional hegemony and super-power status since 1991 have been one of bitter rivalries and contested claims. Kindly throw light on this issue, with your own ...

What's Happening? Since the second week of November, there have been continuous protests in Gwadar, Balochistan against the mega development plans of the port city as a part of the China-P...

Trade liberalization and the expansion of world economy has brought the world closer. Initiatives taken by governments, regional and multilateral organizations and other bodies to promote trade...

International Law is known to us by different names such as Inter-State Law, Law of Nations and Public International Law and has many definitions. In addition to this, international law has a t...

Who are Uighurs?The Uighur are an ethnic minority group predominantly living in the northwestern region of China called Xinjiang, a Chinese term which means new frontier or borderland, official...

In order to understand the relationship between International Law and Municipal Law, it is important to understand the similarities as well as the link between the two laws. International Law in si...

A theory of International relations is a set of Ideas that explains how the International System works. The key theories of International Relations is backed up with concrete evidence. The Thre...

Israel is the world's only Jewish state, located just east of the Mediterranean Sea. Palestinians, the Arab population that hails from the land Israel now controls, refer to the territory as Pa...

The following research paper aims at explaining the concept of human rights. The events that led to the formation of the concept and the historical background. The paper further lays down how t...

Prologue The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established on January 1, 1995, under an agreement reached during the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations. The Uruguay Round was ...

"Human rights are not privilege conferred by government, They are every human being's entitlement by virtue of his humanity". - Mother Teresa Human rights are basic rights that we a...

The doctrines of self-determination and territorial integrity provide autonomy to two different entities of international law, the individuals, and the state respectively. The presence of these...

International Agreements and ContractsInvolving in a contract is often fundamental for a business to function effectively. It involves a plethora of responsibilities and liabilities which need ...

International Law is based on the concept of the State. No State can exist without territory. International disputes pertaining to land title as well as the precise determination of State bound...

International law is an arrangement of various settlements between various countries which helps in building up and keeping up with participation among various countries and furthermore oversee...

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the healthcare sectors all over the world. A sudden scale up in the production of PPE kits, COVID testing kits, medicines, masks, scanners and...

Traditional Definition of International LawOppenheim Definition According to Prof. L. Oppenheim: Law of Nations or International Law is the name for the body of customary and conventional rules...

In 1950, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the uniting for peace resolution, which authorized the general assembly to maintain peace of the United Nations if the Security Council fail...

The doctrine of renvoi is one of the most significant and fundamental subject of private international Law or conflict of Laws, Because sometimes court sees that the issue will be chosen in a...

The word Asylum is Latin and originates from the Greek word 'Asylia' which means inviolable place. The term is applied to those cases where the territorial State refuses to capitulate a person ...

Imagine watching a World War 2 documentary on Netflix. And you got a glimpse of the Shoah or the Holocause in lay man terms. You see the gas chambers, the concentration camps, the Einsatzgruppen ...

This Seminar paper is a Doctrinal and Analytical research paper in which are going to unearth the perspective of International Trade, backdrop to International trade, International Trade Integrat...

Diplomacy is a nationally backed or acknowledged form of governmental instrument to achieve cooperation and prevent conflicts amongst the nations. A new nation turns into a full dynamic individua...

This research article is totally based on anti-dumping practice in India. The research deals with crimes in trade market and law preventing that crimes in India. These articles have content the...

George W. Bush said: War crimes will be prosecuted. War criminals will be punished. And it will be no defense to say, 'I was just following orders'. We live in a world of nuclear weapons, arm...

Capital Punishment is the severest punishment of all the other punishments awarded to maintain law and order in the society. It has a long history; it has been a mode of punishment from the an...

When it comes to establishing a business in the United Arab Emirates, investors from all over the world have a wide range of objectives and preferences. Finding the most suitable and investor-f...

The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 Section 2(ze) of the FEMA Act defines transfer. The definition is comprehensive and includes leases within its ambit. It reads as: (ze) transfer inc...

With so many economic and criminal offenders fleeing India in recent years, the law of extradition has piqued people's interest. But how does it function? What is the significance of it? What o...

The lotus case concerns the criminal trial between France and Turkey, where the clash between these two countries' vessels took place in the high sea on 2 August 1926. The case was accepted and...

Under international human rights law, States can restrict the activity of most basic freedoms on the off chance that it is important to ensure the privileges of others or aggregate interests. T...

The common heritage of mankind', a pioneer legal principle within international law provides for a general framework of universal responsibility of sustainable legal and environmental protectio...

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is a legal agreement to ban biological weapons. After negotiations at the United Nations Disarmament Forum, which began in 1969, the BWC began signing on...

ASEAN was established on 8th August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration by the founding fathers of the countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore an...

The Dispute Settlement System (DSS) was formed to resolve trade disputes between the member states of WTO. This multilateral trading system has been facing unprecedented challenges ever since i...

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is considered one of the most vital organs of the United Nations. UNSC primarily concerns with international security and peace-making within and betw...

Meaning And DefinitionThe theory of lex fori was first proposed by the German and French writers, Kahn[1] and Bartin[2] in the 1890s. it is a prevailing theory which has been adopted and implem...

Every nation has the right to demand proper treatment and no country should violate the territory of any other country. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Introduction From the early history itself...

Nature and Development of International Law: International law is a system of treaties and agreements between nations that governs how nations interact with other nations, citizens of other nati...

Globalization is a process of growing interdependence between people of all nations. A buzzword of the 21st century, the term "globalization" acquired considerable force during the 19...

The basis behind the law is that peace and order is necessary and chaos is crucial to a Just and stable existence. Law is that element which binds the members of the community together in thei...

India and China are emerging giants of Asia. Both of them are the world's most populous countries and the fastest-growing major economies in the world. The far-reaching development in the globa...

The 1951 Convention contains three arrangements identifying with the right to work, and all the more explicitly, concerning the right to wage-earning employment, independent work and liberal pr...

Taking an analytical approach towards amendments and new policies introduced by the de facto State Administration Council of Burma (created by the military) and its implications T...

Facts: The joint Hungarian–Czechoslovak project was agreed upon on 16 September 1977 in the Budapest Treaty. The treaty envisioned a cross-border barrage system between the towns of Gabcikovo, ...

The rule of law is undoubtedly one of the most powerful expressions and an often repeated political ideal in contemporary global discourse. A government that abides by the rule of law is seen a...

Moments after the Myanmar coup by the military, we saw military commander Min Aing Hlaing tending to on national television that there has been an electoral misrepresentation in the new decisio...

In the present case, India had filed an application instituting proceedings against Pakistan in International Court of Justice for the Violation of ‘Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on Con...

Meaning Of Soft Law Considering the scenario in International law hard laws are the one that provides a legal obligation of a nation or a country and it compels the liability for the brea...

International societies are not unchangeable entities rather they depend upon the ebb and flow of political circumstances. Entities change day by day and time by time. Their agendas change, their...

The following research paper aims at elucidating facts as regards equal remuneration and eradication of discrimination and various steps taken by both ILO as well as India to fight these proble...

The term International Law was first used in 1780 and it was coined by English philosopher, Jeremy Bentham. At times, it is even referred as public international law or law of nations. It is the ...

Retorsion and Reprisals are the tools of Settlement of International disputes. It comes under compulsive or coercive means of settlement. The term dispute means a disagreement on a poi...

What is Domicile?Lord Cranworth, in the case of Whicker v Hume defined Domicile as: “By domicile we mean home, the permanent home; and if you do not understand your permanent home, I am afra...

For 70 years, the United Nations has worked on the frontlines everyday around the world on the pillars of Human Rights, Peace, Security and development. In its 75th year, however, the United N...

At its 103rd Session in June 2014, the International Labour Conference decided overwhelmingly in favour of selecting a new Protocol to the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), as well as a ...

One of the most suitable examples of the applicability of a passive personality principle is the case of Steamship Lotus, also known as SS Lotus that traces back its roots into the sources of i...

Public International Law or International Law refers to the law of the nations. It could be defined as the body of legal rules, standards and norms that govern the relations between the soverei...

Private law A branch of Jurisprudence arising from the varied laws of varied nations that applies when private citizens of various countries interact or transact business with each other. Private...

Law of the Sea is that branch of International Law which deals with the subject of maintaining public order at Sea. The Law of the Sea consists of rules providing for the use of the Sea, which ...

In international relations, in foreign policy, a great deal has to do with historical circumstances, a great deal has to do with the sense and perception of people.--Salman Khurshid Introdu...

The following research paper substantiates the historical and legal factors pertaining to nuclear weapons and international treaties. The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty is one of the most imp...

Religious law means rituals or traditions that have been practiced by people for centuries. At the same time, Religious violence is not only limited to the acts committed by religious groups bu...

India continues in receiving refugee inspite of its overpopulation where millions of people are below poverty line and are debarred from basic amenities. However there is no uniform legal frame...

The following research paper tries to explain how disaster management and reduction ideologies and need has grown over the years and the need for the formation of proper rules, regulations and ...

The main addressors of the International law are the Sovereign states. For an entity of being called a state and to enjoy rights, duties and obligations under International law, it is necessary t...

The word Hijack was first used in 1923, in the meaning defined as ‘to steal by stopping a vehicle on the highway’.[1] Nowadays the term Hijack is widely used in terms of unlawful seizure of...

This research paper aims at providing a clear picture as regards to prisoners of war. Prisoners of war are civilians, military/Paramilitary officials who are held captive by the captor who is u...

In 1969 India adopted its first competition law in the way of Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act (MRTP). The Parliament in the year 1967 introduced The Monopolies and Restrictive T...

United Nations was established after the failure of League of Nations in 24th October 1945 because it was failed to led such principles which could be the barriers against war. The purpose was ...

International Humanitarian law has its unique history, The well-known practice was likely to be existed in between the rulers 18th century followed by the European warriors, but whiling testi...

Yes, India has an effective space law regime, India has ratified 4 UN treaties out of 5 and signed in one. Space has been a exclusive profit for public sector due to gaining of technology priva...

Abstract The National Courts play an important role in the process of arbitration but the most challenging avatar played by it is relating to the enforcement of the foreign arbitral awards. Wh...

The right to legal aid in criminal proceedings is a fundamental right and is considered a fundamental component of a fair trial in the most important European and international legal instrumen...

Concerning the applicability of existing law, the Tribunal held that it was wrong to conclude that the BITs had no rights to the host state and did not impose any obligations on investors. I...

The right to self-defense for a state specified in the United Nations charter is one of the most controversial provisions of rights in modern international law. The customary international law ...

Pre-literate societies regarded envoys as sacred. This Sacro sanctity may stem in part from early man's attitude toward strangers and the traditional code of hospitality. Across the ancient wo...

Numerous conventions, treaties, International agreements make Space Law, the only legal structure which regulates activities in space. Still unclear about the extent the universe is spread thro...

Choice of governing law. There are significant purposes behind an away from of law condition to make assurance for the gatherings, and includes thought of the accompanying: Law is probably n...

Choice of governing lawThere are important reasons for a clear choice of law clause to create certainty for the parties, and involves consideration of the following: Law is unlikely to be the...

When the whole world is crumbling under the pandemic, Ethiopia, famously known as the horn of Africa, is heading towards the civil war which is axiomatically leading the humanitarian crisis in Ti...

Each day passing, we see the world is executing globalisation in the most significant manner. This process involves different countries, previously isolated through physical and technologica...

The Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed On Board Aircraft, commonly called the Tokyo Convention, is an international treaty, concluded at Tokyo on 14 September 1963. It ente...

In the sphere of international law, many concepts are used such as recognition of states and governments, nationality, refugees and internally displaced people, immigrant, extradition and asylu...

International law, also called public international law or law of nations, is the legal body describing rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign state and other entities which a...

In this eve of Covid-19, as and when we were striving for Winner Winner Chicken Dinner in PUBG and rocking in Tiktok, we were constrained to face the heart break of not having those apps anymor...

The Soviet Union was the relic of the 20th century. It influenced the century no other country has done. It survived the horrors of The Great War, the Revolution and the Civil War during the 19...

The World Trade Organization (WTO) came into existence on 1 January 1995 which replaced the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT). WTO is the result of Marrakesh Agreement, to which 123 n...

Recent years have seen considerable growth in cross-border and overseas banking activities. On the one hand, banks are increasingly seeking to ascertain subsidiaries, or atleast offices, in cou...

Main addressors of the international law are the sovereign states. For an entity of being called a state and to enjoy rights, duties and obligations under international law, it is necessary tha...

The need of the hour for the businesses today is data and regular data analysis for enhancement of their product or services. Companies monitor the user activities, store the information, and p...

China has an interesting association with the international law. After years of rejecting the international law on various reasons such as being prejudiced, the international global order bein...

Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, 2010 (FCRA) was amended through enactment of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Act, 2020 (FCRA 2020). Main Object of FCRA was to regulate the acce...

History The great depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s. The depression originated in the United States, after a major fall in the stock prices...

Leading towards the path of Dharma for endeavoring humanity and inculcating the principles of righteousness, self- control, truthfulness and therefore, lighting the paths to guide our conduct. ...

The globalize World which was already undergoing an economic decline of approximately 3 to 2.4 per cent suffered a jolt when the horrific pandemic COVID 19 caused mayhem of catastrophic proport...

The concept of beneficial ownership has assumed renewed significance for Chinese companies in India with the introduction of Press Note 3 which makes prior government approval mandatory for eve...

Kulbhusan Sudhir Jadhav (reported as Hussain Mubarak Patel) born on 16th April 1970 is an Indian National who was arrested within the Pakistani province of Balochistan on charges of terrorism a...

There were a variety of theories prior to the First World War with regard to the status of the airspace above states and territorial waters. One view was that the airspace was entirely free, an...

There are many provisions laid down in international law in relation with the state territorial jurisdiction and extraterritoriality principle. Keeping in mind all the contentions raised there ar...

Borders that were meant to bring peace, today stand as the major reason of contention between the nations. This led to the international community realize the importance of boundary treaties th...

Abstract: The institution of marriage is a sacrosanct. It is a holy bond of togetherness between two equal individuals to follow the norms of society and further its existence and development....

Facts: The dispute in this case was an issue with the beef hormone trade which involved six hormones that were legally allowed to be used in America but were banned in the European Communities...

Concept of reasonableness in alternative dealing in the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) In alternative dealing and transactions, the parties ' actions for a se...

Since its inception in 1945, Article 51 of the UN Charter forms one of the most important sections of the Charter. The United Nations Charter was formed as a result of the ultimate failure of d...

As we all know that cultural heritage simply means taking caring the famous and incredible things made of the human beings. Different countries having different kinds of culture and tradition ...

History And Composition: In this era of globalization where every country is running after the money and power, a draw line had to be drawn between right and wrong with the same objective ICJ ...

A Quick Backstory, as we approach the deadline for comments on the draft The economic development and environmen­tal sustenance are two aspects, which are intricately inter-linked. All develop...

In the wake of the Ebola crisis that began in West Africa in 2013, a series of reports have recommended strengthening and scaling up investments in global health security as an urgent priority. E...

Scope: The present segment sheds light on the research methodology and the techniques employed by the researcher to conduct this research. It provides an elaboration of the methods, procedures, r...

As Buddha said, Peace comes from within. Simply the term peace means freedom from disturbance on cessation of war or violence. Peace will be considered only when people are able to resolve their ...

Does it violate Article 19 (1) of Indian Constitution? As people uses Tik Tok and various other Chinese Apps as a form of expression It does not violate Article 19 (1) of Indian Constitutio...

Earth is surrounded by a cloud of space debris which consists of non-functional satellites and fragments resulting from collisions for example tiny screws and bolts moving at such a high velocity...

Facts Adolf Eichmann (defendant) was a German Nazi officer involved in the internment and extermination of Jewish people during World War II. When the war ended, Eichmann escaped to Argentina,...

Around this point the world is facing the greatest humanitarian catastrophe of all time, COVID 19 pandemic has shaken the walls of every health agency in the world. All countries try to approach ...

Since the advent of fire, Man has been advancing unprecedently. Industrialization was one such huge reform that transformed the lives of people. The creation of big Industries gave birth to job...

In the present era of cross-border transactions across the world, the impact of taxation is one amongst the most important as well as necessary considerations for any trade and investment decisio...

Historical background of India and China is very much familiar; India and China are two very populous countries with ancient civilizations, friendship between the two countries has a time-honor...

What Really Is A Military Strike? Military strikes or surgical strikes are only designed to deal with specific targets. It intends to cause damage only to legitimate military targets, while causi...

The gradual albeit rapid heating of the earth’s atmosphere has brought about immense adverse effects on the environment, including the melting of the icecaps, shifting precipitation patterns, o...

What difference does it make to the dead, the orphans and the homeless, whether the mad destruction is wrought under the name of totalitarianism or in the holy name of liberty or democracy? Thes...

Foreign Investment Policy govern direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country. These investments are an important source of non-debt...

India is an emerging and developing country. It is the world's largest democracy, and one of the world's fastest growing economies. [1]It is currently the seventh richest country in the world, an...

The legality of exercising self-defence against the non-state actors is one of the disputed concerns of the jus contra bellum. In the practice of states, the right to self-defense against non-sta...

Does India needs a refugee law to protect its borders and also should it become a signatory to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention? The basic principal of International Law with respect to treaties, s...

Many researches demonstrate that the Earth's atmosphere is changing at a rate that has surpassed most logical figures. Many families and networks have just begun to experience the ill effects of ...

The world is in the midst of a global pandemic which has caused a blow to the world economy. The Covid19 pandemic began from China thereby spreading to other parts of the world resulting in the...

On 4 March 2000, the first warrant was issued for Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir for his arrest, while the second was issued on 12 July 2010. Pre-Trial Chamber I, while putting in circulation the ...

The key difference between a treaty and a convention is as follows: Treaty: A treaty is a formally concluded and ratified agreement between States. The term is used generically to refer to instr...

China sustained an annual growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) nearly 10 per cent for more than three decades, spurred by the reforms that paved it's a way for huge growth potential and cr...

In recent years, arbitration has become vital to the resolution of commercial disputes. For reasons detailed immediately below, the increasingly rapid climb within the use of commercial arbitrati...

What is the meaning of Brexit? Brexit refers to the amalgamation of two abbreviated words i.e. Britain and exist. Brexit refers to Britain's exit/withdrawal from the European Union which is the l...

The globalized World which was already undergoing an economic decline of approximately 3 to 2.4 per cent suffered a jolt when the horrific pandemic COVID – 19 caused a mayhem of catastrophic pr...

With time, economists have established theories that explain global trade. These theories explain what exactly happens in International Trade. There are 6 economic theories under International Tr...

India and the United States of America (USA) share ties that have only gotten stronger over time. Both countries complement each other on international platforms and forums boosting trade and bus...

In various parts of the world, indigenous people have suffered from various issues and it has a great history of discrimination, lack of women, children development, employment issues, problems r...

COVID19 aka Novel Coronavirus has made us realize how fragile our health systems are, even with the significant advancement in medical science, we have yet to develop a system where we could resp...

India is one of the fastest growing economies of the world and at a growth rate of 7.5% which has fared better than many other developing countries. As we march ahead in all spheres of human ende...

Keeping in mind the drastic effect that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the daily lives of human all over world, there are questions about its rampant spread and origin need to be addressed at...

The current World order as we know it today has not existed forever, in today's day and age States are considered as equals (at least on paper). However, for the longest time, the interests of ...

The year of 2020 chooses to become a destroyer for the whole mankind. The widespread of infectious disease -SARS popularly known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome recently known as COVID-19 h...

The fight against Covid-19is going to be a long and harsh one. Amidst such an international crisis, nations around the world are in a tailspin. In a bid to secure their borders from the virus, St...

I truly believe the only way we can create global peace is through not only educating our minds, but our hearts and our souls.- Malala Yousafzai The United Nations is an international organiz...

International law is traditionally considered to be made by the sovereign states and for the sovereign states. Its subject matter includes diplomatic relations, military issues and state territor...

Organization of nations which is the result of treaties based on international law is called international organization. International organizations bodies of permanent institutions with the co...

The expression international disputes covers not only disputes between states as such, but also other cases that have come within the ambit of international regulation, being certain categories...

Prologue The liberty of a state to accord asylum to a person overlaps to a certain extent with its liberty to refuse extradition or rendition of that person at the request of some other state, an...

Meaning of Recognition: According to Phillip Jessup, recognition means that an existing State acknowledges the political entity of another State, by overt or covert act. It may be noted that reco...

Prologue At its most abstract level, international law concerns norms that govern the conduct of States and the relations between them. That isn't to say that international law's reach does not g...

Every legal system contains power conferring laws and duty imposing laws. As Society progress and become more populous, diversified and complex it requires social and legal control. Legal institu...

The term International Law or Law of Nations has been used in contradistinction to the National Law or Municipal Law which means the law of country. International Law is, generally, above and out...

Pre-literate societies regarded envoys as sacred. This sacrosanctity may stem in part from early man's attitude toward strangers and the traditional code of hospitality. Across the ancient world...

The UN is an international organization which aids in international conflicts and resolution between countries. The conflicts are then resolved respectively by the sort of problem, these specific...

The world's reliance on information and communications technology (ICT) is increasing exponentially as it becomes a major source of innovation and rapid growth. However, one must consider the pos...

Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow  said Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam but the world now is endeavouring to sacrifice children to ensure that the present generati...

The UN is an International Organization which aids in International conflicts and resolution between countries. The conflicts are then resolved respectively by the sort of problem, these specific...

Definition of Renvoi The Doctrine of Renvoi is a legal doctrine which applies when a court is faced with a conflict of law and must consider the law of another state, referred to as private inter...

Article 2, paragraph 3 of the UN Charter requires that: All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice ...

Globalization has been defined as the process of rapid integration of countries and happenings through greater foreign trade and foreign investment. It is the process of international integrati...

On December 29th, the U.S. Military forces conducted Air strikes against five Iranian facilities in Iraq and Syria. The airstrikes aimed at degrading Iran’s ability to conduct future attac...

The Biological Weapons Convention needs to be ARMED so that nations can be DISARMED of their Biological and Chemical weapons. The Novel Coronavirus has sent the entire world in a tizzy. With lock...

The peaceful resolution of international disputes constitutes a continuous, uninterrupted process based on international law, in which states participate as equal entities in rights. Forced to pr...

The Roman imperial government was always inefficient in collecting and harmonizing the enactments of emperors, the opinions of the jurists and the other legal sources recognized by the courts. Th...

The purpose is to provide a general survey of the practice among States of the peaceful settlement of international disputes. There are variety of instruments for peaceful settlement, including...

The use of force has been a long-standing phenomenon in international relations and has been considered to be directly linked to the sovereignty of states-the limitless power wielded by states ...

When it comes to the negligence of a sense of duty towards International statutes no other man made quarrel can be held as guilty as the conflict of interests that arises between rival nations th...

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on February 2020 stated that the deadly coronavirus epidemic could put an already fragile global economy recovery at risk, the International Monetary Fund (I...

In the present era of rapid increase in globalization many countries aim for sustainable economic growth. It has became a parameter check to the development of a particular nation. Sustainable ...

After a divorce, when it comes to a financial settlement, one spouse has to be agreed on the spousal support or child support. This support can be from the wife's side, or it can be from the husb...

Child custody is a sensitive case, especially when both parents come up with a logical argument. Usually, the court takes the best decision by considering the child’s best interest. It mea...

When parent get divorced, then the court will have to decide with whom the young children should live, how the circumstances will be after the divorce, will the children accept this divorce, what...

At this point of time a conference is going on in Osmania University on the topic North-South Imbalances: A Global perspectives and Challenges. In the inaugural session the distinguished speakers...

If you are a married person and you want a divorce then, you need to know about Spousal Support. If you both have Child, you need to know about Child Support as well. Because after getting a div...

The UAE has the most noteworthy rate of judicial separation in the GCC. This excessive amount of divorce cases within the UAE has necessitated the Divorce Lawyers of Dubai to reveal some insi...

Whether international law recognizes a right and/or a duty for states to pursue humanitarian intervention  by military force. Humanitarian intervention, though once considered to be a rogue pa...

The freedom of movement and residence will be granted within limits of laws quotes from Article 29 of the UAE constitution offers freedom and simultaneously curtail it on the basis of law. It imp...

The murder of Jamal Khashoggi has become a part of worldwide news as the murder takes into account the international law on diplomatic and consular immunity. The insensate murder of Jamal Khasho...

The Marshall Island officially known as the Republic of Marshall Islands (Republic of Marshall Island) is an island country near the equator of the Pacific Ocean which is blooming and evolving it...

Manager Nomination Scheme (ENS) visas, or subclass 186 visas, are perpetual residency visas for talented specialists which requires your boss/support to have an authentic requirement for an on-go...

The year 2018 was indeed a Year of Zayed along with that it was the year of perpetual growth in UAE significant laws such as Bankruptcy Law, VAT Law and the New Foreign Direct Investment Law. On...

The system of appointment of agent to act as representative of king or ruler for the purpose of doing work in other countries or to perform some function has been in vogue from time immemorial.This...

As relocation specialists, we are shelled with enquires every day, this week we were asked: Are there any restrictions while applying for the I-90 under the skilled movement in certain states? L...

Visa 887 is a special type of permanent visa which is granted to the candidates who are living in a specified region for more than two years and have been working for at least two years.  You...

Extradition is an act where one jurisdiction delivers a person accused or convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, over to their law enforcement. It is a cooperative law enfo...

Recognition is a free will of a state to recognise the new state. Nowadays trade relation between the states are increasing day by day. Here in this paper recognition is special reference to the...

Role of Ambassador The use of ambassadors today is widespread. States andnon-state actorsuse diplomatic representatives to deal with any problems that occur within the international system. Amba...

Role of UN in building peace in Afghanistan can be traced back to 1980s when an emergency session of UN Security Council, held between 10 and 14 January 1980 as an aftermath of USSRs Afghanista...

A continental shelf is the edge of a continent that lies under the ocean which extends from the coastline of a continent to a drop-off point called as shelf break.[i] A continental shelf holds a ...

Every person's condition and circumstances are different and so are their reasons for getting separated. Some of the causes are lack of dedication, unfaithfulness, abusive behavior of either pa...

In a contemporary international commercial market, there is a document used for collateral payment in commercial transactions known as bank guarantee. It is a comfort, which is issued by the issu...

Obtaining an arbitral award is not the end of the road to redress. Execution or recognition is the subsequent phase, and this phase can be complex and prodigious especially if enforcement is supp...

According to cyber law,  individual who unlawfully gains access to a computer system that has restricted access is considered guilty of a crime. The term cybercrime is used to describe  off...

As an employee in Australia, you've got a few important employee rights which protect you in the office. If You Facing Following Workplace Issues consult And Hire Employment law lawyers. What ex...