whatisfirchThe dynamic nature of India's criminal justice system demands that its procedural guidelines be updated on a regular basis to guarantee prompt, equitable, and accessible justice. In ...

When one thinks about the Modern Civil Rights Movement (MCRM) that took place between 1954 and 1965, who comes to mind? Is it one of the three major figures in American history, Rosa Parks, Mal...

A witness is typically someone who testifies during a court investigation or trial. A witness is someone who is intended to be familiar with the case's facts and circumstances. The phrase "...

The High Court may transfer any matter from one Court that is subordinate to it to another on any of the grounds listed in section 526 of the Criminal Procedure Code. All sorts of cases are cov...

Trade unions are organizations made up of employers and workers that voluntarily join together to safeguard and advance the interests of their members. These are the best kinds of organizations...

Crime is a marvel of society and economy alike. It predates human culture by a significant margin. Many ancient literature from before the times of fame, as well as folktales, have described cr...

The Indian Penal Code, 1860 recognizes the right to private defense under General Exceptions in the final 11 sections of Chapter IV, beginning with Section 96 and ending with Section 106. While...

It is crucial to comprehend the sources of legislation in order to have a thorough comprehension of it. The sources from which the law or the legally binding standards of human behavior come ar...

The main subject matter of sociology is Society. Sociology is the study of society, human behaviour, and social changes. jurisprudence is the study of law and legal aspect of things. The Sociol...

Human rights are two simple words that, when combined, form the cornerstone of our existence. "Inalienable fundamental rights to which person is inherently entitled simply because she or h...

The Indian constitution has clauses aimed at guaranteeing that every citizen receives an education from the state. When the Indian constitution was first passed, education was designated as a s...

The pure theory of law is a comprehensive legal theory that adheres to the tenets of legal positivism. It uses structural analysis as a method and aims to understand the law as it is, not as it...

Certain trade union leaders affiliated with the establishments are protected by law while the Industrial disputes Act is being applied to their case. This official is protected against any acti...

"The Principles of Natural Justice are easy to proclaim, but their precise extent is far less easy to define," according to a well-known English decision in Abbott v. Sullivan, publis...

Hugo Grotius was a Republican philosopher who was born in the Netherlands. As the founder of the philosophical school of jurisprudence, he is revered. Grotius asserted in his well-known book "T...

OwnershipDiverse definitions of ownership exist among jurists. They all acknowledge that the ownership right is the ultimate or whole right over everything. Hibbert therefore asserts that owner...

The natural school of law is commonly understood to be the universal, everlasting law of nature, divine law, or the rule of nature itself. It has been interpreted differently throughout history...

Within the framework of criminal law, justification and excuse serve as benchmarks for both dictating and prohibiting behavior in general and determining guilt or innocence in a given instance....

A movement in legal theory known as legal realism emerged in the latter half of the 19th century and peaked in the early 20th century with progressivism. It argued against formalist laissez-fai...

According to Indian Penal Code section 4980-A, cruelty is a serious offense that carries penalties. Additionally, it is a necessary component of the presumption Sections 113-A and 113-B of the ...

A person who is mentally ill is considered incapable of having the requisite mens rea to commit a crime, so mental illness provides a complete defense against any criminal prosecution. A person...

The Indian Constitution did not come into being in a single day; rather, it evolved over several decades prior to India's independence in 1947. From its beginnings in the freedom movement, the ...

Generation after generation has taught us to learn from the past in order to avoid making the same mistakes again. As a result, knowledge of historical jurisprudence is necessary in order to co...

Legal profession in Ancient Greece: Tribium served as the foundation for ancient schooling. Three subjects made up the majority of it: rhetoric, grammar, and logic. The emergence of academician...

On January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution came into effect, establishing the Republic of India. The Indian Constitution is a written constitution that is the largest in the world. It offers ...

Federalism blends geographical variety with national cohesion. The balance between these two concepts is reflected in the various forms of federalism, the division of responsibilities, and the ...

When providing testimony, the basic rule is that the witness should be actively involved in the topic of the testimony and should not vouch for the experiences of other people. Under some condi...

The Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), which are corporate entities under government control, hire people from the private sector, government employees, and other personnel fall into one of thr...

In Pickard v. Sears, the machinery's mortgagee allowed it to stay in the mortgagor's possession, and a judgment was obtained against them. The equipment was confiscated during execution, but th...

The most important thing to a man in life is his reputation. Defamation is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the crime of intentionally and falsely damaging someone's reputation, celebrity, ...

The Indian Legislature is empowered under the Constitution to enact national laws. Determining a legislative policy and framing it as a code of behavior is one of the major functions of the leg...

The Indian Evidence Act's Section 24 has the first instance of the word "confession." It is evident that the confessions are only one type of admission because this section falls unde...

The voluntary acceptance of a fact's veracity or validity was referred to as admission. The Evidence Act, however, provides a more specific interpretation of admission. It only addresses statem...

Globally, the witness is essential to both criminal and civil judicial systems. One of the most important parts of the legal process is the witness. To put it simply, the legal system is the &q...

Criminal law provides predictability, which helps to maintain law and order. It safeguards people's rights. Conflicts and disputes between citizens who are at odds can be settled through the us...

Any case, regardless of its type, begins with the occurrence of specific events; the details of those occurrences are referred to as facts. The court must rule on particular legal issues, and i...

While the world's peoples affirm, among other things, in the United Nations Charter their commitment to creating the conditions necessary to uphold justice in order to foster international coop...

Regardless of whether a person is a criminal or not, they must always be treated as fellow human beings. Nevertheless, until the accused is found guilty in a court of law, they are presumed inn...

Section 80: Error when doing a legal act. "Nothing done by accident, misfortune, or without criminal intent or knowledge in the performance of a lawful act in a lawful manner by lawful mea...

Even if the definition of aided and abetted varies depending on the viewpoint, it always involves two people: one who prepares and plans the crime, and the other who actually does the crime. Wh...

After dozing off in the last ten years of the 20th century in the archives of India's constitutional history, the discussion of the "basic structure" of the Constitution has resurface...

The later half of the 1800s, especially in the wake of England's Industrial Revolution, saw a number of revolutionary shifts in the way governments operated and were conducted. Since then, the ...

The colonial paradigm of industrial relations serves as a major foundation for the institutional structure of industrial relations in India. "It has been substantially defined by three imp...

A society with the rule of law is one in which everyone can access justice, no one is above the law, including the government, and laws safeguard fundamental rights. It suggests a set of unifor...

The ability of a nation's courts to investigate and assess whether the legislative, executive, and administrative departments of government are acting in accordance with the Constitution is kno...

A lack of faith, a lack of accountability, and the buildup of forces from various organs can result from the concentration of power in a small number of hands, which can impact the nation's ove...

It was stated that regardless of the outcome of the case, at least with regard to the thumb impression-which, given the ruling of the Supreme Court, may even be obtained under duress-that would...

Any society must have a criminal justice system in place to protect justice, preserve law and order, and safeguard the safety and welfare of its people. However, inefficiencies, delays, and a l...

By enforcing numerous rules, the State upholds the social order framework, without which well-ordered social life would be impossible. Many social contract theorists believe that upholding and ...

Slavery and any other conduct that compromises an individual's freedom and dignity are forbidden by Indian law. However, some people continue to believe that they are better than other people. ...

One of the main articles in Part III of the Indian Constitution that addresses fundamental rights is Article 21. Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the enforceable rights against the...

The Supreme Court rejected the absurd practice of handcuffing accused individuals and having them escorted from jail to observe and offer support in the event that they are not conscious. This ...

The fact that India is a diverse country is widely known. As William J. Duiker put it, "A land of diversity" It is clear from both its languages and cultures as well as from its physical traits...

The institution of the family begins to fall apart when someone begins to overlook their own responsibilities to their family for any reason. As a result, every society (via religion) has creat...

The foundation of all penalties is the same idea: that misconduct always has to have a consequence. The punishment is being meted out for two key reasons. One is the conviction that someone who...

Every democratic society is built on the fundamental principle of freedom of speech and expression. The right to open communication and the ability to learn from others are fundamental componen...

A criminal justice system's primary objectives are to uphold social harmony and order and give citizens a way to file a claim for compensation when their rights are infringed. Consequently, the...

I've had the chance to talk about how these kinds of restrictions on one's personal freedom are not only permissible but also covered in the Constitution's section on fundamental rights in rece...

Certain religious and linguistic minorities are guaranteed the right to culture and education under Articles 29 and 30 of the Indian Constitution. A portion of the population's language, script...