This research paper examines tying arrangements in the operating systems and cloud services sectors within the various parts of Bengaluru region, focusing on their impact under competition law....

This article is all about Inflation rate inflation rate in india effect of inflation in india who poor people suffer from this how their life style changes because of this many people suffer ma...

In early 2021, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) initiated a Suo Motu investigation against WhatsApp LLC and its parent company Meta Platforms, Inc. (formerly Facebook Inc.), following ...

India's antitrust authority, the Competition Commission of India (CCI), has recently made an unusual decision where it recalled investigation reports related to an investigation into Apple. Thi...

Competition means struggle or contention for superiority and in commercial world it means striving for customers and business of people in market place. Often described as 'process of rivalry b...

In 2002, the Parliament of India enacted the Competition Act, replacing the archaic Monopoly and Restrictive Trade Practices Act (popularly referred to as the MRTP Act) of 1969. The primary goa...

This Article attempts to answer some relevant questions in and around the case of Meru Travel Solutions vs. Uber India Systems, Competition Commission of India order no. 81 of 2015. Why did t...

In the complex landscape of competitive markets, the concept of competitive exclusion serves as a pivotal element influencing the development of industries and businesses. Originating from ecol...

In July 2023, the Wall Street Journal reported that Walt Disney was exploring strategic options for its Star India business, including a joint venture or sale. In February 2024, Reliance Indust...

Overview of Competition Law Brief introduction to competition law and its significance in promoting fair competition. The Competition Act 2002 was enacted to promote competition, preve...

In the current landscape, electronic devices, particularly those connected to the internet, are gaining increasing significance, gradually becoming an indispensable part of our daily routines. ...

Amazon.com, the e-commerce behemoth, is facing a proposed class action lawsuit alleging that its audiobook distribution practices constitute a monopoly in the market. The lawsuit, spearheaded b...

This article explores the issues consumers face due to cartels and the ways in which these entities manipulate the market. Cartels are formed when two or more businesses, either formally or inf...

This article provides a comprehensive critical analysis of the regulation and enforcement of insider trading laws in India, set against a backdrop of global standards and practices. Insider tra...

In today's interconnected global economy, competition law stands as a cornerstone of ensuring fair and efficient markets. As a passionate advocate for the principles of competition and antitrus...

Modern techniques have replaced traditional ones as a result of the information and communication technology industry's explosive expansion. The modernization process is reflected in both the e...

Deposit return schemes (DRS) have gained widespread popularity as a mechanism to address environmental pollution resulting from single-use beverage containers. While their environmental benefit...

As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented rate, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent in various industries. In India, this development has rais...

India is a country known for its rising demographic dividend and all micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across various sectors have recorded tremendous growth. The MSME sector of the I...

The Draft Digital Competition Bill, 2024, proposes significant reforms in regulating digital markets and competition. This research paper critically analyses the key provisions of the bill, exa...

Equity is a fundamental and timeless feature of Indian law. It is composed of judicial doctrines, maxims, and guiding ideas that improve statute law by overcoming the limitations and strictness...

In the dynamic landscape of insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings, the roles of Resolution Professionals (RPs) and Liquidators are pivotal. These professionals are entrusted with the responsibi...

Competition law and Intellectual Property law are the two main areas of law that govern the market and promote consumer welfare and transfer of technology. The relationship shared between intel...

What is a Merger?A merger is an arrangement that combines two current businesses into a single new business. There are various merger types, and businesses merge for a variety of reasons. Merge...

Section 3 of the Competition Act, 2002 in India addresses issues related to anti-competitive agreements. This provision of the Act prohibits any agreements, whether formal or informal, between ...

In India, the Competition Act of 2002 oversees competition law, seeking to foster and maintain competition within the Indian market. This act replaced the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Pract...

In the marketplace, cartels pose a serious threat to both fair competition and consumer welfare. These collusive agreements between rival businesses to set pricing, allocate markets, or limit o...

The Indian Contract Act, of 1872 uses the words penalty under section 74 as: "Compensation of breach of contract where penalty stipulated for :- When a contract has been broken, if a sum is name...

We are living in a free market economy age where business entities are engaged in practicing competition. Sometimes it leads to the monopolization of market by way of anti-competitive agreement...

There is universal recognition that competition law is an important means of ensuring abundant quality of goods and services at affordable prices for consumers, apart from effectively addressin...

The idea of Monopoly in a freely competitive market breeds the idea of Anti-Competition legislations. Monopoly, to state, refers to the establishment of control over a product or service by an ...

In the case of Rohit Arora v Zomato Private Limited, Mr. Arora, a longstanding consumer of Zomato's services since 2018, has filed a complaint under Section 19(1)(a) of the Competition Act, 200...

In the present worldwide economy, hostile to trust and contest regulations are vital to controlling fair strategic policies and keeping a serious commercial center. India, with its quickly deve...

This study explores the critical function of competition legislation in preventing anti-competitive behaviour in the context of mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Concerns about market competi...

Educational organisations are commonly seen as entities that offer exceptional services to the community, as they contribute to the development of well-rounded individuals who can positively im...

In the dynamic landscape of modern business, the coexistence of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Competition Law poses a fascinating challenge. This article delves into the intricate danc...

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) plays a vital role in upholding fair competition and preventing anti-competitive practices in the Indian market. However, its jurisdiction has been cha...

A case study on how Microsoft leveraged its position to monopolise the web browser market. Introduction: The Microsoft antitrust case stands as a watershed moment in the history of technolo...

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) Regulations of 2009 are a cornerstone of India's competition law framework. Introduced under the Competition Act, 2002, these regulations have signific...

Research Methodology The present research work on the topic of "Private enforcement of competition law" is both explorative and analytical. It sought to construct, throughout the analysis of s...

Mergers and acquisitions that do not surpass a specific threshold are not obligated to be disclosed to the Competition Commission of India (CCI) for prior clearance under the provisions of the ...

The year 2022 witnessed significant developments in the field of competition law in India. The Competition Commission of India (CCI) efficiently approved notified combinations within reasonable...

This law review paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Competition Act in India, focusing on its key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, and its effectiveness in promoting competition in th...

Basic Details: Informant: Express Industry Council of India Opposite Party No. 1: Jet Airways (India) Ltd. Opposite Party No. 1 Opposite Party No. 2: IndiGo Airlines Opposite Party No. 2 Opposi...

Facts: The complaint received by the Competition Commission of India was regarding a state lottery which was run by the state of Mizoram. The complaint highlighted instances of bid rigging col...

This study uses Coca-Cola as a case study to explore how organisations expand through acquisition. The concept of growth through acquisition and its significance in corporate strategy is introduced...

In recent years, the interplay between Patent law and Competition law has given arise to many contemporary issues. At the first instance, the two might seem to be in perceptible conflict but ov...

Competition law in India aims to promote competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent anti-competitive practices. The Competition Act, of 2002 is the primary legislation governing compe...

Intellectual property rights (IPRs) and competition law are two legal frameworks that often intersect in complex ways. While IPRs are essential for fostering innovation and creativity, they can...

The differences between Competition Law and IPR has surfaced a lot time to time playing a vital role in the economic market. Both the laws promote welfare of the consumer and transmit of Techno...

The enforcement of competition law in the digital market is the topic of ongoing debate in the competition jurisprudence. As of now, the digital market are more recent markets in which the trad...

Merger and acquisition (M&A) is a corporate strategy that involves the combination of two or more companies into a single entity. This strategy is typically used by companies looking to exp...

"A Decluttering Tool for the Competitive World" "In this article we shall be discussing about the various negative and positive aspects which get attached along with a corporation or to a corp...

A hundred countries have implemented anti-competition legislation. However, the methods and transactions that fall under the jurisdiction of these regulations are increasingly being handled in ...

In US antitrust law, 1 Sherman Act 1890[1] proscribes every 'contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce.' On literal interpretatio...

The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi dismissed an appeal filed by Mr Saurabh Tripathy (Petitioner) against an order of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) dated 16.02.2017, holding that the Di...

When markets work hard, they bring sustainability, profits, efficiency, innovation and long-term benefits to the economy. Competition law is one of the laws aimed primarily at eradicating anti-...

This article analyses the evolution of competition law in the United States of America and the European Union. This article is divided into two main components, the first component is about the...

Generally, competition refers to vying between individuals, economic and social groups, organizations, enterprises, and companies that strive to achieve a common goal. Nowadays, competition has...

India is one of the largest and most dynamic markets in the world which makes it quite a task to maintain the balance between the interests of the consumer and the producer. It is at this point...

Competition Law promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. After independence of India there were massive changes in economy and trade...

What Is The Current Competition Law Framework That Governs Hostile Takeovers? Any expected merger or acquisition that falls inside the models set down under section 5 of the Act should be nece...

There are some agreements which are assumed to be unreasonable thus it is treated as unlawful or illegal. Cartels are coming under this head of agreements that is causing grave amount of harm t...

It was in the year 2017 that one of India's leading telecom players, Bharti Airtel Limited, alleged contravention of certain provisions of the Competition Act, 2002, by the then new entrant int...

Digital Economy The use of the term 'technology' has evolved significantly over time. Today, technology has delved into almost every aspect of our daily lives making sure that traditional fiel...

What Is a Cartel?A cartel is an affiliation crafted from a right association among a meeting of makers of a decent or management to govern deliver to direct or manage charges. All in all, a car...

Digital technology has become an extremely important element in our lives and is now even further deeply seated in our day-to-day activities due to the onset of the Covid-19 world pandemic. A ...

What happens if an enterprise being a market leader in an existing relevant product/ service market, on its own or through it's subsidiary enters or funds entry of its affiliate(s) into another...

Individual sellers compete to obtain the favour of purchasers in order to improve their revenues or market share. The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 was replaced by the Co...

A 'Standard' can be understood to be uniform or common technical design specifications which allow a certain level of compatibility across products or process. A common set of standards allow a...

The connection between market power, the aggregation of buyer information, and individual privacy in advanced business sectors progressively order the consideration of controllers and flashes b...

Individual sellers compete to obtain the favour of purchasers in order to improve their revenues or market share. The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 was replaced by the Co...

In layman's language rivalry in the market would allude to contention between two competitor's comparable items or potentially benefits with the objective of accomplishing income, benefit and p...

Clients are ensured the greatest conceivable choice of administrations at the most reasonable costs through Competition, which is broadly acknowledged. Business visionaries can grow their organ...

Digital gaming industry has seen rapid growth with India recently overtaking the United States of America as the country with the world s largest online fantasy sports user base.[1] OFSP offers...

The COVID-19 pandemic has reiterated the importance of the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. India is the largest producer of generic drugs in the world. [1] However, 50-65% of the I...

Competition law has become an important aspect for the growth of economy and efficiency, to eliminate concerted practices, monopolization and thereby promote and sustain competition in the mark...