Why was it is required to safeguard the basic right of human in our society?
every individual working for day-to-day operation to sustain a healthy lifestyle
and to cover the basic requirements of his own and his Family. human work
continuously for more than 10-12 hours a day to full fill their needs without
consent about the impact of work pressure on their body, simply to run for there
goals and dreams.
Our country does not prohibit any individual to work more than 8hrs a day, in
similar any other country which could be developed or developing prohibit an
individual to work more than the time prescribed by the government of that
country i.e. 40-50 hrs a week simply to sustain the health of there citizen that
do provide a longer life span in comparison to others. so, it's become mandatory
for a country to build some guidelines for the rights of an individual for which
in INDIA a Human Right Commission was made for the welfare of individual or in
lighten every individual about there basic right allotted by the government of
India.
Importance of fundamental right:
If we talk about the importance of the
fundamental rights so they are very essential for the existence of human
civilization. These rights protect the liberty and freedom of the citizens
against any invasion by the state. The fundamental right to Privacy or the Right
to Health - both of which are guaranteed under Protection of Life and Personal
Liberty enshrined under Article21 of the Indian Constitution and can both
co-exist without clashing?
The primary question being raised by the supporters
of 'Right to Privacy' is- what the government plans to do with the data being
collected through the app. Even though the app talks about where the data will
be stored and how long the data will be maintained, what is ambiguous is who all
can have access to this data.
Under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, the right to shelter, growth, and
nourishment are mentioned. Because it is the bare necessity, minimum and basic
requirements that are essential and unavoidable for a person for the right of
life.
Human Rights In India
A society is form in India for the welfare of the rights own and govern by an
individual and to safeguard the same rights to be misused by some other person.
For the reason of same the government had built a separate organization for the
welfare of the human rights and to check whether no exploitation of any
individual rights is being into practice.
It is an issue complicated by the country's large size and population,
widespread poverty, lack of proper education, as well as its diverse culture,
despite its status as the world's largest sovereign. Due to large and versatile
population; the knowledge of an individual about their own fundamental rights is
lacking behind. So, the government took initiative to build a separate
organisation only for the functioning to safeguard the basic human rights across
our county and even to spread literacy about fundamental rights of an individual
in year 1993 by introducing '
National Human Rights Commission of India'.
In 1993 this society is form for a basic motive of the statute under which it is
established is the Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA),1993 {amended by the
Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006.}
it is a social influence with the Paris Principles, adopted at the first
international workshop on national institutions for the promotion and protection
of human rights held in Paris in October 1991, and endorsed by the General
Assembly of the United Nations by its Regulations on 20th December, 1993. With a
clear motive to provide with quality of life, liberty, equality and dignity of
the individual guaranteed by the Constitution of India.
The first executive member of N.H.R.C was appointed on dated 12/10/1993 was
Justice Ranganath Mishra till now twenty six different members were appointed
as an executive, the common criteria which had been seen among all the 27 member
is they are retired from the position of Chief justice of India and
In 2021 the current executive member is
Justice Arun Kumar Mishra.
Need's Of Human Rights
Human rights are needed to protect and preserve every individual's humanity, to
ensure that every individual can live a life of dignity and no one should be
abused or discriminated against, and because everyone should have the chance to
develop their talent or to work on odd situation.
The need of Human Right is
required across the globe; whether
Developed or developing every country need to build laws to safeguard the basic
requirement or fundamental rights of our individual. In India Several section
was only built to govern fundamental rights of individual under
Indian
Constitution which are as followed:
Right To Freedom U/S 19 – 22:
ever individual who is a citizen of India
and at sustain a mature age was permitted by this code to travel anywhere in
the country without any prior notice to any individual or to any government
body. No one can restrict any individual to enter any place or places which
maybe not the place of worship of that individual.
Right To Freedom Of Religion U/S 25-28:
Any individual can practice one-
of any religion which he may found suitable or best fit-with after attaining
above 18+ until court found a reason of specific case;
Illustration:
If in India a child have took birth in a family where Islam is
practiced as a religion from the duration of there great grand father or more ,
As the time passes by the fourth or fifth generation were now son or daughter of
the family after or before marriage ⚭ can practice some other form of religion
that complect there empty wilfulness were entitled to practice any religion
which is suitable for them under this.
Right To Equity U/S 14-18:
It come on the solder of court in behalf of
State government to protect every individual without discriminating on
individual equity , even non-citizen of India in the geographical bounder
are under the protection of the government.
Forms Of Human Right Commission
The basic motive behind formation of such government organisation is to
maintain public welfare by providing individual equal respect without
discriminating on colour, religion or creed. It is mandatory to maintain a
separate organisation working only on the matter of right of an individual if
falsely fooled, by any person or state itself. So the government on research of
several year divided this organisation into three basic structure:
Civil And Pollitical Right:
Every individual who is a citizen of India
have free power to use his political right or status and right to be a part of
the country and are in protection of the government of India , individual are
free to disclose there wealth or salary as they are free to use there respected
rights anywhere across India as no prohibition to any person nor restricted to
go to public places neither prohibited from any government work.
Economic Social And Cultural Right:
A huge responsibility is played by the economical rights of an individual as
those rights are directly make or impact on the wealth of an individual. To
make a country from developing to developed every individual wealth is a
major in process of development. On the same hand no individual can object
other individual or force to practice any other religion which he may not
born with, having control over someone's mind is violation of the
fundamental rights.
- Solidarity Right also.
Working Structure Of Human Right Commission
This particular organisation is not based only for the violation oh human right
but also took several other remarkable gestures which held to aware the poor or
illiterate person who believe only on the money is earning by him on daily
routine, for them the government made bold step or took a leader to cover the
difference of communication among those citizen of India as no other person have
right to decide for an individual.
Illustration:
If a girl child was born inside a brothel and till the age of
maturity lives in the same premises as brothel, so her right were still unknow
to her has people around her never instructed her basic right whatever she is
getting she assumed its her only right.
Section 12 Of Protection Of Human Right Act:
It supply power to this commission
to investigate a particular case with a basic criteria to safeguard someone
right from being violated for this purpose the commission as suitable time by
time ask victim to come and provide information on more needs of the society or
to regulate regular information about human rights.
This commission have direct power to enter in a case were allegation such as
violation of human right is found ,if the accused is in custody by the
permission of the government they can visit the jail premises for the relocation
or reformation of an individual and do several government programs to motivate
other non-government organizations to promote the human right laws to each and
every individual.
Conclusion
We do here can speak as denoting the last parse if this assessment do hear by
state that the need to know about the basic rights of every person which are any
benefited for the up-coming generation to maintain those rights as a base of
their foundation.
The prescribed organisation is continuously involved in upbringing every
individual right to them in proper knowledge and were also awarding those
non-government organisations involved in the awareness program without
government action.
We now conclude by these statements that the need is more than expected in
initial stage.
End-Notes:
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Human Rights laws in India
-
Human Rights Violation
-
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
-
Human Rights And Judicial Endeavour For Its Protection
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Recommendations Of State Human Right Commission Are Legally Enforceable,
Binding On Government/Authorities
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