This research explores the key theories of punishment—deterrent, retributive, preventive, reformative, and expiatory—analyzing their justifications, applications, and criticisms. Drawing fr...

This research paper delves into criminal psychology, beginning with the classification of crimes and defining criminal behavior. It explores the history and evolution of criminal psychology bot...

Restorative justice (RJ) is a new paradigm on how crime and justice can be dealt with. In the restorative approach towards crime and justice, the way that crime is processed changes from punish...

Computation of Period for Filing a Complaint:In a particular case, a cheque was presented for the second time but was returned unpaid. However, a legal notice for demand was not issued within thi...

This paper provides a detailed analysis of Sections 238 and 61(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), focusing on the implications of tampering with evidence or providing false informat...

The three new laws-the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, and the Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 came into force on July 1, 2024. These laws replace the older ...

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law that asserts an accused person is considered innocent until proven guilty. While it serves as a crucial protection for i...

Yes, it is possible for someone to sue a website for publishing false content about them, but there are several important factors to consider. Generally, these claims are based on defamation, w...

The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA) represents a pivotal legislative development in Indian law, serving as a comprehensive update to the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. This new Act modern...

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), marks a transformative shift in India's criminal law, replacing the Indian Penal Code (IPC) of 1860. With this enactment, the BNS expands and refines In...