The quick and speedy development of A.I. is affecting various industries
without any exception to the Legal Profession. The article further illustrates
the vast impact which the A.I. is making on all the legal practices by
increasing the efficiency of the workflow such as the automation of various
documents using Natural language Processing (NLP) and predictive analysis.
It's impact over certain tasks like prediction of the case outcomes or the
automation of the workflow tends to offer significant advantages for
professionals by increasing the speed and accuracy of the tasks, thereby
providing speedy access to justice. Nevertheless, the influence of A.I. over
Legal Profession also invites challenges and concerns for the algorithms
inserted into those applications for occurrence of bias in the practices. The
profession must balance this revolution of A.I. with the traditional workspace
ensuring that A.I. improves the judicial system rather than depreciating the
fairness of justice in the proceedings
What is A.I?
Artificial intelligence (A.I.) is a collection of technologies which enable
machines to perform tasks that are typically associated with human intelligence,
such as learning, thinking, and acting. Artificial Intelligence is one of the
most rapidly developing phenomena in the upcoming years.[1] Within a short span
of time, A.I. has extended its reach into various commercial fields including
Image Generation, Content Writing, Problem Solving and many other areas,
transforming industries and reshaping business operations. Influence of A.I. in
commercial areas has made a great impact on the Workflow by increasing the
efficiency and speed of the Processes. As a result, Institutions are not only
able to deliver faster results but also enhance innovation and competitiveness
in a rapidly evolving market landscape.
Objective of Article:
Today, I am writing this Article to explore the profound ramifications, A.I. can
have over the Legal Profession by examining how it will reshape and present new
ethical and regulatory challenges for Legal Professionals. Artificial
Intelligence improves and enhances workflow in every field of work and today, I
wanted to delve into its influence over legal profession and its position in our
legal framework.
The legal profession, in its current state, is a vast ocean of possibilities and
uncertainties. In such a massive collection of data, the likelihood of human
error increases significantly. The integration of A.I. into this profession will
enhance the accuracy of organizing and analysing legal data. It will also boost
the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making, ultimately contributing to
a more just and fair legal system.
Overview of A.I. Technologies
- Natural Language Processing
Artificial Intelligence uses the method of Natural Language Processing
(NLP)[2] to exercise its activities in working. This Processing method
develops an interaction between machine and Human Language. It helps the
machines to understand generate and interpret human languages in a
meaningful way. This method combines the linguistics and Computer science to
interpret and process large amounts of text data.
This method of processing is highly beneficial in the legal field, as it
allows for the accurate and efficient interpretation of large statutes and
legal norms. NLP can help craft legal arguments and responses with
precision, drawing from a comprehensive database of legal precedents and
norms, which can be simultaneously analysed to deliver accurate legal
solutions. By using NLP, legal proceedings can be expedited, reducing the
time it takes to deliver justice. The implementation of NLP in the legal
field has the potential not only to ensure fairness but also to address the
issue of delayed justice. As we know, 'Justice delayed is justice denied'.
- Machine Learning Algorithm
Artificial Intelligence uses Machine Learning Algorithm to learn from data.
As we all already know that A.I. is not explicitly programmed for working,
but it learns from data. The A.I. uses statistical techniques and finds
patterns in data to improve its performance over time. There are three types
of Machine Learning, Supervised, Unsupervised and Reinforcement, used for
understanding the data by A.I.
These techniques are very beneficial for Legal Professionals as this
algorithm, can use Predictive Analytics Process, to analyse the past case
data and predict litigation outcomes. It can automatically identify key
clauses, risks and anomalies in legal documents and can also categorize
these documents based on relevancy and context. These processes can speed up
document analysis by reducing massive amounts of data and reducing human
errors.
- Legal Research Platforms
There are certain platforms for Legal Research which are used by Legal
Professionals for conducting vast research or to gain access to a vast array
of legal resources. Integration of A.I. in these legal research platforms
can prove to be great Innovation for efficiency in legal research. It will
drastically reduce time and provide access to hard-to-find documents for our
legal research.
Some popular Legal Research Platforms which offer Comprehensive Databases,
Advanced Search Engines, Business Intelligence and A.I. Driven Integration
are Westlaw, LexisNexis, Bloomberg Law, Casetext, Fastcase.
The specified features can provide certain assistance for finding relevant
documents and quick retrieval of relevant precedents. Legal Practitioners
can gain access to all the historical versions of every statute by these
Platforms. The most important benefit is that they provide us a great
storage location with proper organization and access to any annotation
required.
It might require training for certain professionals so that they can
completely utilise the A.I. capabilities and it might also include
subscription costs which can pose as a barrier for smaller firms and solo
practitioners. It might also establish an eminent danger of the privacy of
our data, but still, they prove as a great resource for legal practitioners.
- Document Automation
One more of the impacts of A.I. can be found in the Legal Document Creation
process, nowadays termed as Document Automation. Documents like contract,
litigation, wills, etc. required for the legal proceedings can be generated
efficiently and quickly through the use of A.I. The Models can use
predefined templates or, create new templates as per provided data and
requirement and create the common legal documents for the clients.
They can also be prepared with customizable features for different clients
and their various requirements. These methods will increase the efficiency
of law firms so that they can gain more clients, thereby increasing their
scalability, and will also provide consistency among the documents being
prepared. It will also lead to reduction in the costs and errors in
preparation of the documents thereby proving as a boon for Legal Firms.
As above Specified, these certain technologies of A.I. are considerably great
and should be required in the present circumstances as they can strengthen the
workflow with great parameters and can improve the workspace of legal
professionals manifolds.
Positive Impacts of A.I. on Legal Profession
As stated in this article, the integration of A.I. in the legal system provides
us with numerous positive impacts in daily practice. As we discussed, the
various techniques of A.I. and different methods of Processing lead to a great
structure of Legal Resources for Legal Practitioners
- Efficiency
The use of NLP and Machine Learning with Legal Data and Documents leads to
increase in speed as it reduces the time to study and analyse data. A.I.
analyses the data quickly using certain learning and processing algorithms
and statistically analyses data to provide quick and detailed outputs
thereby increasing the efficiency of workflow with a rapid pace.
- Cost Reduction
The use of A.I. for various tasks like document creation, Outcome
Prediction, Precedent Research, Case Law Resource Findings and various other
similar tasks either for free or for some subscription costs, results with a
great step towards reduction of costs for Legal Proceedings. Nowadays, the
costs of Legal Proceedings claimed by Legal Professionals and similar
authorities has increased to a peak. In these scenarios, A.I. can emerge as
a helping hand for people who are unable to afford much. Due to these cost
limits, various cases don't even reach out to Judiciary as it becomes very
harder to file a certain conflict in the court. The integration of A.I. can
decrease the costs and help all the classes to fight for their rights and
providing easy access of legal aid to all areas and sectors of the nation.
- Accuracy
The accuracy of Data provided by an A.I. is a debatable topic overall, but,
if the A.I. has completed its machine learning process in a sustainable
procedure and is interpreting the data with suitable techniques, it can
provide us with a much better accurate data as compared to human analysis.
Data analysis and research completed by humans, and their process of data
interpretation might consist of several human errors and are much more prone
towards inaccuracy as compared to a well-developed A.I. Generally, Legal
Professionals gain clients for their certain accuracy in analysing the
datasets which can be greatly increased by the integration of A.I. in the
Workspaces, thereby enhancing data accuracy.
- Predictive Analytics
One of the most important roles of legal practitioners is the predictive
analysis of their client's situations. Generally, people reach out to Legal
Professionals in order to understand the future outcomes of their conditions
based on certain historical data. This procedure requires a long time as
they need to analyse and compare many possibilities and past decisions to
arrive at some certain conclusion. If we integrate the Techniques of A.I. in
these conditions, it can give us a far better result, in less costs,
efficiently.
A.I., by using it's NLP technique, can analyse and compare certain situation
with past case law outcomes and decisions and forecast possible decisions or
strategies for any ongoing case. The likelihood of winning a case, any
possible negotiation amount or the discretion of a certain judge can be
easily and quickly estimated by the A.I. techniques. With this ability,
Legal Practitioners can manage their time and resources more effectively by
reducing the amount of manual search needed and speeding up our
decision-making process, thereby completely transforming our approach
towards the case strategies.
Challenges & Ethical Concerns
As we already spoke about in this article, the integration of A.I. in the Legal
Field can prove to be one of the greatest innovations of the century, but every
coin has 2 sides. As much the integration is fruitful for the Legal Profession,
the influence of A.I. can also lead to worse scenarios like Job Displacements,
Bias in A.I. Systems, Confidentiality and Data Security, Accountability of
Information, etc.[3]
- Job Displacements
The most important challenge of influence of A.I., not only in the Legal
Profession, but also in other Sectors is the fear of Job Displacements. The
Positive impacts of use of A.I. decreases the time required in completion of
Job manifolds thereby leading to displacements of positions of various
individuals and automation of their workflow through A.I. In the Legal
Field, various menial job positions filled up by various individuals are
prone to the risk of replacement by A.I. Automation.
Positions like Steno, Desktop Publishing, Legal Advisors, etc. can be easily
replaced by A.I. which can complete the tasks more efficiently and
accurately than these individuals and also cause vast reduction of costs,
making them a perfect candidate for the job. Even the difficult posts like
the Judge of Court or Legal Practitioners can also be replaced by a
well-developed and well trained A.I. who can accomplish the tasks by using
their NLP techniques to analyse and understand the case the conditions and
circumstances of a particular case and undergo predictive analysis by
comparing the data to previous precedents and Legal Statutes so as to come
to the conclusion and provide the verdict or opinion as the case may be.
- Bias in A.I. Systems
The Legal Bias in A.I. Systems is really a significant challenge in the
Legal Profession. As we all know, A.I. is trained on data which is provided
to it. It is not a human brain but an artificial intelligence which learns
from inputs provided to it. If the input data contains such data which
promotes biases based on race, gender, colour, etc. This data if learnt by
A.I. can train it to include such bias in its workflow. Also, the A.I.
Algorithms work on patterns of data which can be disproportionated regarding
societal bias.
Also, when A.I. undergoes predictive analysis using precedents and other
Resources, if those inputs include various instances of deploying harsh
punishments on individuals of certain class, it might make the A.I. learn to
impose harsh punishments on people of that class, even if it was not
supposed to be interpreted in that manner. There is a certain absence of
transparency between the User and the A.I. on the way it interprets the data
and henceforth we cannot completely rely on the System that it might
understand the inputs, the way it was meant to be.
For Example, COMPAS[4] (Correctional Offender Management Profiling for
Alternative Sections), is a tool that predicts the tendency for a convict
for committing the offence again. This tool has been found to
disproportionately target Blacks or Minors for higher probability as
Reoffenders. It has been found to incline towards Group targeting rather
than proper data prediction and henceforth became the most controversial
tool in the legal profession.
Such issues can be easily raised due to the integration of this technology
but can be effectively controlled if the system is trained using diverse
range of data to avoid groupism or classification. Also, if we impose
certain ethical and legal guidelines over the use of A.I. in the profession,
it can easily tend to eliminate the bias and help us ensure Fair Justice to
people.
- Confidentiality & Data Security
One of the most important concerns in today's world regarding technology is
Data Security and Confidentiality. In the present situations, almost all
information of people is placed online in certain cloud-based system. In
concerns of Artificial Intelligence, most of the models gather our data for
learning and training purposes. These datasets are prone to get exposed and
breach our data security. If we integrate the A.I. System in Legal
Profession, all of the facts of our cases, which might include event of our
personal life and other factual scenarios related to our cases which are
prone to imminent danger and risk while being utilised by A.I.
The Lawyers and the law firms hold substantial amounts of data of their
clients regarding their businesses, ownerships of assets, personal details,
etc. As we already discussed, A.I. processes large amounts of datasets to
proceed with its workflow, which in turn raises several concerns regarding
the security of our Data. Moreover, A.I. Platforms are at higher risk and
danger regarding cyberattacks and the breaches in their data could cause
exposure of majorly sensitive and delicate information of the client thereby
violating their rights of privacy. This in turn can cause major fatal
consequences to the firms. Henceforth, it can be stated that, in the absence
of proper safeguards, A.I. holds major risk towards the privacy and
confidentiality of our data, weakening the trust of people over the legal
systems.
- Accountability
"Government cannot govern AI, if government doesn't understand AI."[5]
Accountability, in A.I. practices, is one of the major concerns faced by
public nowadays. For the mishaps and errors done by the A.I., the most important
question is who should be held accountable for the actions of A.I. With its
influence in Legal System, mostly in decision making practices, predictive
analysis, decision reviews, legal research, etc. there are several instances of
possible errors in the A.I.
Outcomes. It becomes really complex to identify whom should be held accountable
for the occurrence of those errors, biases or inaccuracies. While working
traditionally, lawyers or firms, are entirely liable for all the actions taken
by them and legal advice given by them. However, with the integration of A.I. in
the Legal Profession, the determination of accountability becomes much difficult
especially when they influence case outcomes.
The most important question that arises is that who is responsible? Is it the
Lawyer, the firm using the particular technology or the concerned developers of
the particular A.I. System?
Various A.I. Systems functions with a lack of transparency, most specifically
the systems using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms. In these
systems, their processes of decision-making and working are not quickly
understood even for those who developed them. This can make it really difficult
for legal practitioners to make sure that the outputs generated by A.I are
accurate.
To resolve such possible issues, it should be made sure that Lawyers using the
particular technology must hold the complete responsibility of the actions taken
along with the A.I. being transparent enough so that the Lawyers can understand
its way of functioning. Also, the developers of that A.I. should be held liable
for technological reliability. Regular Audit Reports must be conducted to
decrease the possibility of risks.
Therefore, we can conclude that to overcome the issue of accountability both the
Legal Professionals and Developers must work together and form proper roles of
responsibility so that the Legal System can be enhanced without any compromise
in the fairness of Justice.
Impact on Legal Roles
The Integration of A.I. in the legal profession also plays a major role for
various positions of legal professionals. The functioning of A.I. automates
tasks and enhances the efficiency of the Legal System thereby developing new and
interesting opportunities of innovation. This creates a major impact on the
traditional legal roles.[6]
- Lawyers
A.I. is evolving the way of workflow for the lawyers in the way of them
performing research, drafting documents or in the management of cases. The
A.I. help the lawyers to work on quick analysis of the vast amount of
statutes, case laws and other legal literature in a few seconds, thereby
improving the efficiency and reducing the time spent by the attorneys on
their tasks.
Although helping the lawyers with its functionality, it plays a great impact
on the demand of junior attorneys by replacing them in various daily tasks
traditionally performed by the junior attorneys like, research, drafting,
etc and the Senior Lawyers are focussing majorly on strategies and
interactions with their clients.
- Paralegals
The main objective of being a paralegal is to assist the Lawyers in certain
basic tasks which do not require full expertise as of the lawyer but certain
basic knowledge of Law. Their main job being of assistance makes them the
centre target for the impact by Artificial Intelligence. Their tasks like
documentation, drafting and basic researching are efficiently and
effectively performed by Artificial Intelligence thereby posing a threat to
the demand of these Paralegals.
In order to fight with these arising concerns, paralegals must shift towards
more responsibilities regarding management of these A.I. tools thereby
continuing to hold their position else it would lead to reduction in the
demand of Paralegals in Large Firms.
- Judges
The impact of integration of A.I. does not affect much to the Role of Judge
in the Legal System as it does to the others. A.I. can quickly analyse the
precedents and might ensure uniformity in the decision-making system. The
analytics provided by the A.I. assists the judges severely by stating how
various similar case had been decided. However, this integration in judicial
decision might lead to concerns for bias and fairness in the judicial
system. Therefore, while using this integration it is important for the
judges to maintain certain balance with a human oversight so as to ensure
that fair and impartial justice is served.
- Clients
The most important and effective impact of this integration has been on the
clients of the legal practitioners. The access towards legal service has
been made more accessible by clients by reducing the time and cost required
for the completion of legal tasks. A.I. driven chatbots can be considered as
the best source regarding the legal information.
However, the A.I. driven chatbots are able to provide their clients with
general and basic information but still those clients find the human element
missing from their legal services. Clients are continuously interested in
demanding transparent and cost-effective solution for their various legal
services and the law firms must adapt to the upcoming technologies by
integrating the system of A.I. without any sacrifice of their personal client
care. Although A.I. offers various benefits to us, legal practitioners must
remain completely adaptable while also maintaining their ethical standards in
their services.
A.I. in Legal Education
The Integration of A.I. does not only impact the workflow of the legal practice
but also the way how legal education is delivered to students. This integration
opens various opportunities of improvements for students upon how they are
taught various legal concepts and prepare them for the new tech-driven world.[7]
- Changing Skillsets
The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence with the traditional structure
of Legal Education is stimulating a major change of skillsets in education.
The Law Students nowadays must not limit their education to traditional
knowledge but must also gain technical proficiency so as to work along with
A.I. Driven Tools. Student must learn the automation of processes like Legal
Research, Analysis by using the certain A.I. techniques. All the law
students need to develop to assess the A.I. tools for competencies like data
literacy, technology management and having the basic understanding of
Machine Learning Algorithms. Mastering these processes will help the future
lawyers to grab a major hold of these A.I. Driven Tools for its growing role
in the Legal Process developing them of major use for Legal Practitioners.
- A.I. in Legal Curriculum
As the Legal Profession is continuing to evolve, law schools are blending
their curricula by involving the relevance of Artificial Intelligence in
their syllabus. The introduction of courses like A.I. Applications in law
have taken place in the Law Schools. The law schools must also include the
education of coding practice in their syllabus so that the future lawyers,
rather than being just certain passive users, can understand the backend of
these A.I. and become active users in moulding the technology applied in
Law.
- Practical Implications for Legal Training
The practical implementation for legal training is developing due to the
influence of A.I. nowadays. All the traditional methods like Internships,
Moot Courts, etc are accompanied by A.I. Driven Tools for dynamic training
thereby improving the efficiency of the system. Artificial Intelligence can
also provide automatic feedback on legal literatures which can help the Law
Students to refine their abilities and skills. Chatbots powered by A.I.
offer instant valuable access to legal literature and research to improve
the learning experience so as to encourage sole studies.
Regulation of A.I. in Legal Sector
With the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence into Legal
Profession, the need for a strict framework for addressing challenges it is
posing. Also, the vast adoption of the system might be raising certain concerns
for accountability, bias, etc. which might raise the need for and importance of
more rulesets to be made.
- Existing Regulations[8]
Regulations currently existing for A.I. in the legal Sector do consist of
loopholes with substantial gaps along with failure to notice. The Legal
Practitioners currently are dependent on wider regulatory frameworks like
Information Technology Act, 2000[9], Digital Personal Data Protection Act,
2023[10]. In various jurisdictions, the technologies of A.I. that are been
used in legal field are subject to all the general laws revolving around
privacy or data security.
Regulations aiming for the ethical use of A.I. is still in its early phases
of development. Various countries have formulated guidelines for A.I. Driven
Tools used in Document Drafting, Research, but there is an absence of
universal guidelines for their accountability. As the influence of A.I.
increases, these types of regulations must be enhanced according to the
particular needs and all the A.I. Driven Applications must be aligned with
those principles.
- Proposals For Future Regulations
There are several Proposals for Future Regulations that can direct for the
use of A.I. in the Legal Profession. One of those proposals is that certain
ethical guidelines must be developed to guide the legal practitioners or
firms, using A.I. technologies, on the responsibility of A.I. Powered
Decisions ensuring control over A.I. powered outputs and declare
accountability for A.I. Powered decisions.
Another Proposal is the establishment of Auditing Bodies under regulating
authorities, which will regularly verify the working and application of A.I.
Tools with its major influence on the Justice System. These Auditing bodies
must ensure compliance with all the prescribed rules over the use of A.I.
Establishing such standards for the A.I. Powered Tools will directly help in
making of these tools reliable and also safe for humans.
- Role of Bar Associations
Bar Associations plays major role in in the regulations of A.I. in the Legal
Sector. Holding the central position in legal practices, the bar
associations should put forth the ethical guidelines for A.I powered
Technologies and must provide proper training for Legal Practitioners for
the responsible us of Artificial Intelligence without impacting the core
values of the profession. The Bar Associations should express Comprehensive
Regulation of Artificial Intelligence that addresses issues like
transparency accountability and bias in the algorithms. The Association
should engage with the lawmakers and technology developers to establish
consistent principles of justice and fairness.
Also, the Association can help with educating the lawyers regarding the
potentials and limitations of A.I. for establishing the guidelines for
ethical A.I. usage. This can help the lawyers understand the workflow of A.I.
such that it doesn't undermine the human judgement. They can also monitor
the developments of regulations for Artificial Intelligence to address the
emerging risks like privacy and bias concerns over the use of these
algorithms. The actions of Bar Association are very important for
formulating such regulations for the responsible and ethical use of
Artificial Intelligence.
The Future of A.I. in Law
The Future of A.I. in Law is set to be the most revolutionized phase for the
ways in which legal activities are meant to be exercised. The skillset required
by the lawyers, the performance and working of the judicial system would
significantly get altered due to this integration. With the further development
of the Artificial Intelligence, new and innovative opportunities for efficiency
and accuracy in the legal applications.
- A.I. as a Complementary Tool
With further development the proper role of A.I. would be as a complementary
tool than a substitute for human practitioners. Tasks such as Document
Drafting, Analysis, Research, etc can be automated with A.I. but it cannot
completely replace the role of human practitioners in Legal Profession.
Regulations must include that A.I. should just be used as an assistant to
legal practitioners rather than undermining their role.
Their must be clear guidelines set forth for the usage of A.I. by Government
or Legal Institutions so as to avoid over dependence on actions of A.I. that
require human interpretation like Counselling or advocacy. A.I. must be used
only as a supplementary resource for enhancing the Legal Works and
supporting the lawyers for complex activities rather than doing basic
repetitive tasks.
- Evolution of the Legal Profession
With this integration of A.I. in Legal Profession there will be a major
evolution of the workspace, completely changing the nature of the work and
practices done by professionals. All the labour-intensive tasks like
research, document drafting, will be easily automated allowing the lawyers
to focus on high oriented tasks or interactions with clients. The
integration will also result in changing skillsets with major stress on
technological development for A.I. Proficiency.
Law Firms and departments will modify their workflow due to this integration
by incorporating various technologists or A.I. Specialists for maintaining
the A.I. Systems. Also, several roles might emerge for maintaining these A.I.
Tools and working on complying with these Legal Standards. Also, this will
give opportunities for legal tech startups which will help deliver
cost-efficient services for A.I. Driven Solutions.
- Opportunities for Innovation
A.I. also establishes various opportunities for new and unique innovations
providing us with different remedies for traditional challenges of legal
practices. One of these opportunities can be Predictive Analysis. Based on
certain case facts, legal precedents, prior ruling, judicial tendencies,
etc. A.I. could predict and provide us with possible outcomes so as to allow
individuals to develop their strategies for making informed decisions. A.I.
can also develop some Online Dispute Resolution System where parties would
be able to resolve their disputes efficiently and effectively without any
need for traditional proceedings.
These systems will be really beneficial in small and menial tasks like
claims, arbitrations, consumer disputes where the litigation costs might lead to
avoidance of legal proceedings. Automated Document Drafting is another
significant area of innovation, which can help the creation of wills, contracts
with least human presence. This might help professional firms and departments
for creating legal documents quickly and cost-efficiently as compared to
traditional methods of drafting.
According to this, it can be understood that A.I. holds several significant and
noteworthy changes for the provision of legal services. A.I. cannot completely
replace humans in legal profession but enhance their working abilities manifold.
With the evolution of Legal Practice, individuals with proper A.I. knowledge
will find themselves at the forefront of the new generation in legal practice
since it will occur the meeting of human expertise with technology.
Conclusion
As per our Article, it can be help that, the integration of Artificial
Intelligence in the Legal Profession offers us several benefits like accuracy,
efficiency, reduction of expenses by the use of tools like Machine Learning
Algorithms, Natural Language Processing, but these technologies also open up
challenges like Accountabilities, Data Privacy and Security concerns or biases
due to Algorithms. Also, the Firms and Departments must adapt to work with such
A.I. Driven Tools. While A.I. cannot replace the human presence in the workflow,
its role will be consistently evolving with time.
With its evolution, Legal Professionals will need to develop various skills like
A.I. Literacy and Data Analytics to survive in this environment. The
professionals must encompass these A.I. Driven Tools while also being alert
regarding the regulatory implications of such technologies. The legal
practitioners must engage with these tools responsibly ensuring that they are
only used as a supplement rather than a replacement. Also, stronger frameworks
must be established to curb the challenged like Accountability, Data Security
and Bias and consistent training and education must be provided to the legal
practitioners to adapt with the evolving demands of the profession.
End Notes:
- Cole Stryker, Eda Kavlakoglu, What is AI?, 16 August 2024, available at https://www.ibm.com/topics/artificial-intelligence (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- LexisNexis, The Power of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Research, 16 May 2023, available at https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/insights/legal/b/thought-leadership/posts/the-power-of-artificial-intelligence-in-legal-research (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Tomas Weber, Artificial Intelligence and the Law: Promoting Compliance Through AI Tools, 5 December 2023, available at https://law.stanford.edu/stanford-lawyer/articles/artificial-intelligence-and-the-law/ (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Neosmart, Bias in the COMPAS algorithm: A threat to justice in the United States, 3 June 2024, available at https://neosmart.ai/bias-in-the-compas-algorithm-a-threat-to-justice-in-the-united-states/ (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Quote by Daniel Ho, William Benjamin Scott and Luna M. Scott Professor of Law
- Wilkins, D. B., Generative AI in the Legal Profession, 15 February 2024, available at https://clp.law.harvard.edu/about/news/david-b-wilkins-on-ai-in-the-legal-profession/ (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Krishnapriya Agrawal, AI and Legal Education: Preparing for a Technology-Driven Future, 10 January 2024, available at https://www.spotdraft.com/blog/ai-reshaping-lawyer-training (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Diya Saraswat, Laws governing AI in India: Everything You Should Know , (2023), available at https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-13111-laws-governing-ai-in-india-everything-you-should-know.html (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Information Technology Act, 2000 (Bare Act), available at https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/13116/1/it_act_2000_updated.pdf (last visited on November 13, 2024)
- Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Bare Act), available at https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023.pdf
Written By: Hasan Kanchwala, 4th year BA-LLB Student at Mohanlal Sukhadia
University College of Law, Udaipur.
Please Drop Your Comments