International Criminal Police Organization' is an intergovernmental organisation. There are 195 member nations. By giving police across the globe access to and sharing information about crimes and offenders, as well as a variety of operational and technological support, it facilitates their cooperative endeavors to increase global safety.

It employs the I-24/7 communications infrastructure to link all of its member nations. The General Secretariat and other nations communicate with one another over this secure network. They can also rapidly access Interpol's databases and services from both central and remote locations thanks to it. Interpol also sets up networks of experts in many areas of criminal activity and law enforcement, who meet in working groups and conferences to share knowledge and insights.

Field Of Work:
Expertise aids national initiatives to prevent crime in the three worldwide sectors that are currently the most urgent:

• Terrorism
• Cybercrime
• Organised crime

Officials in each particular criminal field carry out a variety of actions alongside member nations. Fieldwork, networking, instruction, and investigative assistance are a few examples of this. Crucially, because crimes change over time, Interpol monitors the future by doing research and developing an understanding of global crime and trends.

Interpol And Cyber Crimes:

Among the transnational crimes that INTERPOL's member nations are dealing with, cybercrime is one of the fastest expanding categories. Rapid advancements in computer technology and the Internet have facilitated social and economic progress, but a growing reliance on these platforms has also increased risks and vulnerabilities and offered new avenues for criminal conduct. Because cybercrime has no geographical boundaries, it is difficult for law enforcement organizations to respond to it successfully because of the limitations of cross-border investigation, obstacles posed by the law, and variations in global capabilities. In contrast to earlier investigations, digital evidence in many cybercrime cases resides mostly with the private sector, which manages and controls a large portion of the Internet infrastructure. As a result, multi-stakeholder cooperation is crucial to combating contemporary cyberthreats. To increase the effectiveness of fighting cybercrime, the European Working Party on Information Technology Crime created the Interpol Information Technology Crime Investigation Manual, which established a technological paradigm of law enforcement.

Regional Working Groups:

There are five regional working groups. They meet up regularly to advise on policy formulation and project implementations to combat cybercrimes. These are:

• Africa
• Americas
• Asia
• Europe
• Middle East

Global Cyber Crime Strategy:
The Global Cybercrime Strategy describes how, between 2016 and 2020, INTERPOL will coordinate and provide specialized policing tools to support member nation efforts to combat cybercrime. It will be frequently examined to make sure it remains pertinent, keeps up with new dangers in the dynamic environment it functions in, and fulfills the aspirations of member nations.

Targeting "pure cybercrime," or crimes against computers and information systems with the intent to obtain unauthorized access to a device or prevent a legitimate user from using it, is the main focus of INTERPOL's Cyber Crime Program. Malicious software is usually used in these types of crimes.

The use of computers and information systems multiplies crimes like financial fraud and terrorist exploitation of social media, and INTERPOL recognises the significance of combating these cyber-enabled crimes. In addition, there is a rising need for digital forensic capabilities to aid in the prosecution of various crimes.

Action Streams:

1. Threat Assessment and Analysis, Trends Monitoring: Using threat assessments, analysis, and trend monitoring, cybercrime, cybercriminals, and cybercrime groups can be positively identified.
    
2. Access to and Utilization of Unprocessed Digital Data: Make it easier for individuals to obtain information associated with cyberattacks, as well as the necessary instruments and collaborators to streamline data gathering and improve its utilization.
    
3. The e-Evidence Management Process: This involves managing the processing of digital evidence for the purposes of investigation and prosecution. It also includes gathering digital evidence legally, conserving it, and ensuring that it is understandable and acceptable to the legal system.
    
4. Correlation of Cyber and Physical Data: Close the gap between digital evidence and physical identification to pinpoint potential offenders' locations.
    
5. Harmonization and Interoperability: Improve operational interoperability and global coordination, and encourage legislative harmonisation.

Cyber Fusion Centre:

• In order to offer nations coherent, useful intelligence, the Cyber Fusion Centre (CFC) brings together cyber professionals from law enforcement and business to collect and analyse all available data on illegal activity in cyberspace.
   
• Reports are released by the CFC to inform nations of emerging, urgent, or new cyberthreats. Previous publications have discussed risks such as social engineering fraud, phishing, malware, and corrupted government websites. More than 800 reports have been sent to police in more than 150 countries since 2017.
   

On The Ground Efforts:

1. Cryptojacking: INTERPOL organized Operation Goldfish Alpha in Southeast Asia, where more than 20,000 compromised routers were first discovered in response to a global cryptojacking campaign exploiting a weakness in MikroTik routers. The combined efforts of cybercrime investigators, law enforcement specialists, and local national Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERTs) resulted in a 78% reduction in the number of infections. They identified the compromised routers, notified the victims, and patched the devices to take them out of the hands of the cybercriminals.
    
2. Compromised websites: A virus variant that infects e-commerce websites with the intention of stealing credit card details and personal data was discovered using data supplied by a private cybersecurity partner. As part of Operation Night Fury, INTERPOL used this data to highlight the threat and provide Cyber Activity Reports to affected countries to help with their internal investigations. Consequently, three cybercriminals were captured in Indonesia with INTERPOL's assistance.
    
3. Cyber surges: Targeting organized cybercrime activity, INTERPOL has spearheaded multiple operations in various locations. These "cyber surges" mobilized detectives to take action based on threat intelligence gathered in collaboration with private sector partners.

Conclusion
The complexity of crimes in today's world is rising. They occur on both a physical and virtual plane, are worldwide, and are interconnected. Multilateral police collaboration is more important than ever in addressing the security issues impacting society, particularly in relation to cybercrimes. With more than 190 member nations, INTERPOL is in a great position to collaborate with law enforcement organisations all over the world to improve their capacity to deter crime and track down and apprehend offenders.

Future Referance:

• INTERPOL Cybersecurity Strategy 2017-2022
• INTERPOL Cybersecurity Programme Annual Report 2021
• Cybercrime: A Global Threat by INTERPOL
• The Role of INTERPOL in Combating Cybercrime by INTERPOL
• INTERPOL's Cyber Fusion Centre: A Global Hub for Cybercrime Intelligence by INTERPOL
• INTERPOL's Global Cybercrime Operations by INTERPOL
• INTERPOL's Public-Private Partnerships in Cybersecurity by INTERPOL
• INTERPOL's Efforts to Combat Emerging Cybercrime Threats by INTERPOL