The Indian government has implemented numerous measures to foster a supportive ecosystem for start-ups, recognizing their potential to drive economic growth, innovation, and job creation. These measures span across regulatory reforms, financial incentives, and support programs aimed at reducing barriers to entry and facilitating the growth of start-ups.

• Start-up India Initiative: Launched in January 2016, the Start-up India initiative is a flagship program aimed at building a robust ecosystem for nurturing innovation and start-ups in India. The initiative offers a range of benefits, including simplification of regulatory procedures, tax exemptions, and access to government funding. Start-ups that meet certain eligibility criteria can avail of benefits such as a three-year tax holiday, exemption from capital gains tax, and faster patent registration.
• Ease of Doing Business: To simplify the process of starting and running a business, the government has introduced several reforms aimed at improving the ease of doing business. This includes the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), which has streamlined the indirect tax system, and initiatives to reduce the time and cost associated with starting a business, such as the reduction of paperwork and faster processing of business licenses and permits.
• Access to Funding: The government has set up various schemes to provide financial support to start-ups. The Fund of Funds for Start-ups (FFS), managed by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), aims to provide start-ups with access to venture capital. Additionally, the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Start-ups (CGSS) offers collateral-free loans to start-ups, reducing the financial burden and facilitating easier access to credit.
• Tax Incentives: To encourage investment in start-ups, the government offers several tax incentives. This includes exemptions from income tax for eligible start-ups for three consecutive financial years out of their first ten years of incorporation. There are also provisions for tax exemptions on long-term capital gains and investments above fair market value, which incentivize both start-ups and investors.
• Incubation and Acceleration Programs: The government supports numerous incubation and acceleration programs that provide start-ups with mentoring, training, and access to resources. Institutions like the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and the Technology Business Incubators (TBIs) play a critical role in nurturing early-stage start-ups, offering support in areas such as product development, business strategy, and market access.

The Indian government's measures to support start-ups are multifaceted, addressing financial needs, regulatory challenges, infrastructure, and capacity building. These initiatives create an enabling environment for start-ups to thrive, contributing to economic growth and innovation. By continuously adapting and enhancing these measures, the Indian government ensures the sustained growth and success of the start-up ecosystem.