Mediation is a voluntary and informal process used to resolve disputes with the assistance of a neutral third party, known as the mediator. The mediator facilitates communication between the parties involved and helps them reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Here's the typical procedure for mediation:

Initial Contact and Agreement to Mediate:

The parties involved in the dispute decide to pursue mediation as a means of resolving their issues. They agree to participate voluntarily and usually sign an agreement to mediate, which sets out the ground rules and confidentiality provisions for the process.

Selection of Mediator:

The parties may select a mediator together, or the mediator may be appointed by a court or an external organization. The mediator should be impartial and neutral, with no personal interest in the outcome of the dispute.

Opening Session:

The mediation process begins with an opening session where the mediator introduces themselves and explains the mediation process and ground rules. Each party has the opportunity to present their perspective on the issue and their interests in resolving it.

Private Sessions (Caucuses) and Joint Sessions:

The mediator may hold private sessions with each party separately (caucuses) to better understand their concerns, interests, and possible solutions. The mediator will then facilitate joint sessions where all parties come together to discuss the issues and explore potential solutions.

Identifying Issues and Interests:

The mediator helps the parties identify the key issues in the dispute and explores the underlying interests and needs of each party. This helps in finding creative solutions that meet the interests of all parties involved.

Negotiation and Problem-Solving:

During joint sessions, the mediator assists the parties in negotiating and brainstorming possible solutions. The mediator encourages open communication and helps the parties work through their differences constructively.

Drafting the Agreement:

If the parties reach a resolution, the mediator helps draft a written agreement that outlines the terms of the settlement. The agreement is generally non-binding until all parties sign it.

Finalizing the Agreement:

Once all parties agree on the terms, they sign the written agreement. Depending on the jurisdiction, the agreement may be enforceable as a legally binding contract.

Closure:

The mediation process concludes with a closing session, where the mediator summarizes the key points of the agreement and ensures that all parties understand the terms. The parties may express their satisfaction with the process and the outcome.

Enforcement of the Agreement:

If the agreement is legally binding, the parties are expected to fulfill their obligations as outlined in the settlement. If any party fails to comply, the other party may seek enforcement through appropriate legal channels.

Mediation is generally confidential, meaning that discussions and statements made during the process cannot be used as evidence in court if the mediation fails to reach a resolution. It provides parties with an opportunity to maintain control over the outcome of their dispute and can be a more cost-effective and time-efficient alternative to litigation. However, it's important to consult with legal counsel to understand the potential legal implications and enforceability of any settlement reached through mediation.