A Fundamental research on the Tamilndau on the aspects of the historical &
Cultural & political science point of view to understand the succession of
dravida politics developments of state parties over 5 decades and their
succession by restraining national parties; a analytical study what were the
primary and secondary principles taken to empower by it's state leaders, their
tactics & strategies to keep the state under the state parties, some of the
strategies which make them successful rulers of this century, succeed against
the mighty national parties beyond all odds; what diplomacy they take in
choosing their alliances in central election?
Diplomacy of its state leaders in
choosing their alliances in state and central elections during election
campaign? Applied the principles in choosing their party leaders? Advantages and
disadvantages, how these parties and their leaders choose, sort and nominate
candidates for election? Why it could not be adopted by national parties?
Reasons, realities, bottlenecks briefed in this article to catch hold the
viewers, politician and voters without bias to any party.
History of Spiritual South India:
Southern part of India was ruled by various dynasties like Chera, Chola, Pandiya,
Palava, Nayak, Maratha and Vijaya Nagara, those dynasties has developed their
society, through it's artistic culture and literacy to the ancient south India,
cited today's Tamilnadu, Andra Pradesh, Telungana, Kerala and Karnataka. Though
the linear differences distinguish them to develop their own literacy and
artistic work, they remain in brotherhood and sharing the vibrant literacy and
art, knowing to rest of the world as Dravida.
These dynasties have succeeded by
several kings over centuries, conferring the Hinduism through its two main
branches Vaisnava (Lord Vishnu), Saiva (Lord Siva) beyond the dialects
difference like Tamil, Telugu, Kanada and Malayalam. These principles Hinduism
has been developed through its saints, known to the world as Alwargal, 12 Saints
from BCE 4200 –BCE 2700 and Nayanmargal, 63 Saints from 600CE to 800CE;
remarkably all of these saints belongs to present Tamilnadu, their literacy and
poetry in Tamil language were preserved by the various followers and
understanding ancient culture of Tamilnadu; where these preserved by Temples in
its architects by crafting its structure by stones built temples across the
countries which could not been destroyed by any canons, fire arm and has blocked
the mighty invader from the north, remain unconquered until British entry, East
India Company 1612.
The combination of Tamil Literacy & Bharathanatya, Telungu
Keerthana, Karnatic Musics which was the formation of Dravida in South India in
the purpose of Spiritualism, has succeeded in by its temples for generation and
those were put to test by one concept, which is called periyarism, presently
called as Dravida Organization, by Denial of God Principles. Before going in
deep with periyarism, we may take a look of British India and Post Independence
period how periyarism rooted in India and how it is developed, obtained it's
political power in Tamilnadu.
First Spark in Indian Freedom by Tamils
Some of the article writers has argued that the freedom fights ignited somewhere
in Northern India, where it was slowly conquered to other part of India but,
Actually the ignite of freedom has came from the Tamil palayakarars in
17th Century, Verran Alagu Muthukone, Maruthu Pandiyargal has rebelled against
the British East India Company. The Velu Nachiyar (1730-1796), the only Queen in
India, even the whole world who regained her Kingdom by war and nightmare to
British with her knowledge in various dialects, war tactic, correlation force
and successfully defeated the British and ruled Sivaganga estate for several
years, it remain the unbreakable record in the history of freedom fight in
Indian Sub Continent, even to the entire south east asia. The remarkable story
of her story has untold and has been overlooked for centuries and Tamils
believed that these stories of their ancestry legacy has been ignored for
political gains.
Madras Presidency (Geographical and Political View)
The British has used various tactics, techniques, strategies to bring the entire
country, including all the southern states under British Raj. During the
princely countries, the countries were under the threat of colonial custody,
some indirectly under the custody, some directly under the custody of Mughal,
British and French, where the princely countries into war often, increased the
castism slowly bouncing up in the society, where the higher classes
discriminating the lower class people, in the name of Varna.
The British Rulers
has quickly learned, understood and taking advantages of every situation of the
time and reforms the country by sub-divided the country 3 major presidency town
for administrative purpose. The Presidency of Madras, Kolkata and Bombay were
carefully planned by the British by placing their regiments in the capitals of
Madras, Kolkata and Bombay. The learnt British presidency towns and bring the
entire country under their rule; unleashed the army and purged the princely
country through East India Company.
The British India established Madras
Presidency in 1639, by having the present state of Tamilnadu along with some of
the parts of present states in Andrapradesh, Karnataka and Kerala state; since
these dialects, scripts and artistic mostly resemble each other. The southern
India under British provincial administration by Madras Town (Chennai) by having
St. George Fort, as administrative subdivision of British India and successfully
administrated the Madras Presidency (Present south India).
The British
Presidency town establishment has destroyed the home land king's rules and
united the states as under the single rule, law, taxes that increasing the
relationship and bond between these states. These states has united under one
rule, where they has already a uniform cultural relation where their brother
hood improved as one, as Dravidian, but however there are setbacks found on the
society, when the dominant castes trying to disqualify the lower castes through Varna principles and discrimination take places often in the society. British
Raj has taken some steps to eradicate the discrimination but, they succeed very
minor since the implementation of such acts has not been fully enforced by law.
Entry point to Periyarism
After Independence from British in 1947, the nation under the threat of
separation has quickly integrated the 550 princely states into unification of
one country, India by its remarkable national leader Bharth Ratna Shri
Vallabhai Patel, the real Iron man of India. If that Iron Man could failed in
his mission, India might then probably a place like banana republic fighting
each other and place for civil wars like gulf or Africa. Indian Parliament has
officially divided the states by the State Reorganization Act in 1956, where the
country has been divided into 14 states and 6 Union Territories for
administrative purposes and it has been classified of the common dialect usage
of each state. Later, it has been reorganized again with 28 States and 8 Union
Territories and being the best and largest democracy of this world.
The
Government has taken several steps to eradicate the varna and un-touchablity and
bring the quality by various Acts. Government of India almost succeeded in
eradication of varna by enforcement of law but it could not able to eradicate
the caste, since caste has seen as identity of the clan, where that came under
the ambit of secularism to preserving the culture, language and practices,
etc. The castism and discrimination base on birth caste has been increased then,
would probably the gave an entry point to E.V.Ramasamy to implement his social
reformation by sharpening his edges against the Anti- Brahmin and Anti- Hindi
and Denial of God policies among the Madras State, combing the all dravida
languages, precisely coined his political party Dravida Kazhagam against the
ruling national party, the Congress, then.
Tamilnadu as a New State
The reorganization of states with new geographical map has been come into place
in year 1956 under the Union of India. The earlier Madras Presidency of British
Raj vast geographical map has been replaced by the Union of India, where the
Madras State came into existence and eventually it is replaced the name as
Tamil Nadu in 1969, covering almost 1,30,058 sq km, sharing it's borders with
neighboring states Kerala, Karnataka and Andra Pradesh.
All these states has
almost considered as classical status, where they has history of literary own
identified for centuries; now being protected its state secularism by
Constitution of India and with a Preamble WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having
solemnly resolved to constitute India into SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR,
DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLIC and to secure all its Citizens.
The Union Vs State – Balance of Powers
The union government and states government both were elected directly by its
people where federalism ration with secularism has absolutely balanced as Libra'
where only few countries in the world has such similarities of better
governance. Though Union has empowered more than the state, state has some
rights to preserve their culture, identity and their language by law. The
conferred rights under the Article 29 (1) of the Constitution of India
states, ‘Any section of the citizens residing in the territory of India or any
part thereof having a distinct language, script or culture of its own shall have
the right to conserve the same'.
Thanthai Periyar and Dravidar Kazhagam
The religious Tamilnadu which has been the roots of several literary by saint
Alwars and Nayanmars over centuries has been testified by one, social activist,
Erode Venkattappa Ramasamy known as Thanthai Periyar within his life span of 94
years. Sri E.V.Ramasamy (1879-1973), has born 1879 and has participated in
Indian National Congress from 1919 to 1925 and participated in Satyagraha during
the Independence, basically a congress man, who has left his congress party when
he felt the congress national party is dominated by Brahmin community and where
he might found there may be a necessity for a state party to contest with the
national party.
His anti-brahmin idealogy rapidly obtained him the position in
Justice party, eventually he became the head of the Justice party in 1944.
Justice Party established in 1916 has completely changed into the reformation
principle of periyar, then, changed the party name is Dravidar Kazhagam. He travelled all over Tamil
Nadu over 50 years and continuously given revolutionary
speech his dravida principles, the impact of his speech over has replanted the
Tamilnadu with principles of Denial of God as Dravida, disconnecting of the root
of Dravida with Hinduism.
Self Respect Moment in Tamil Nadu
The Perriyar has criticized that the Brahmin community subjugation and continue
discriminating of non-brahmin dravidans, where his parties has tend to eradicate
the caste and caste based discrimination through his principles of Dravida. He
opposed the exploitation and marginalization of non-brahmin people of Tamilnadu
and has launched Self Respect Movement in year 1956 & used the movement against
the Brahmins, who competently manage the temple administration, and condemn them
as Aryans, who's language dialect has Sanskrit and creating frontier opposition
against Hindi Language. The thousands of your delightful hindu cultures,
delightful poetry and literacy has been slowly tranquilized by Periyarisam,
where he managed to present his social reformation with caste eradication
through Dravida Kazhagam, infested and planted anti brahim, anti hindi policies
and claimed these are the principles of Dravida.
Dravida Nation, advocated by C.N.Annadurai (1909-1969)
Sri C.N.Annadurai, known as Arrinar Anna (meaninly Scholar Man), who left the
Dravida Kazhagam and started his party Dravida Munetra Kazhagam when Thanthai
periyar to Maniammai, much younger age women and has protested against the
National party by gathering men on his side for Dravida Munetra Kazhagam, by
Madras Anti-Hindi Agitations in year 1965.
The congress party of Tamilnadu has
leaded by the legendary, Bharth Ratna Sir Kamaraj and besides ruling Tamil nadu
state as Chief Minister was defeated by Sri Annadurai in state election by
C.N.Annadurai. He was the one used the Tamil Cinema extensively for Political
propaganda and brought various legends like Bhartha Ratana Sri M.G.Rama Chandran
and M.Karuna nithi from Tamil cinema to Tamil politics to advance his troop by
succeeding his political party; he advocated an Independent Dravida Nation, Dravida Nadu, became chief minister of Madras state from 1967 to 1969. Though
he short lived as chief minister, he was one first who succeeded against the
national party by installing a state party after Periyar, ultimately his crew
gained the powers and sailed the principles of Dravida Munetra Kazhagam, as an
established a state party.
Dravida Munetra Kazhagam, lead by Sri. Karunanidhi
Sri M.Karunanidi (1924-2018), known as Kalaingar (Artist), who is the longest
chief minister of Tamilnadu for 6863 days and long standing leader of Dravidan
Movement, in the history of Tamilnadu, almost the same life span of Periyar, 94
years. Sri M.Karunanidi has elected as MLA by defeating Indian National congress
candidate in 1957, later became treasurer of the party and became the deputy
leader of opposition in 1962, then became the Minister for public works in 1967,
finally succeeded the Dravida Munetra Kazhagam and became the chief minister of
Tamilnadu in 1969 after the death of Chief Minister C.N.Annadurai. During the
emergency 1970, he opposed the Emergency and his government was dismissed by the
former Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi and jailed till the emergency lifted.
Beyond his political activism, his contribution to Tamil flim industries by
screen writing, has contributed it's Literacy and written various books.
The
political carrier of Sri Karunathi over 65 years from a party member of DMK,
MLA, Minister, Chief Minister, Opposition Leader, an outstanding political
history with various controversy alliance, various controversy decision, that
ever made, ever imagine, ever told and that would not under the preview of this
article. However his one time friend, Bharatha Rathna, Sri Rama Chandran became
political rival after several conflicts in the party and started Anna Dravida
Munetra Kazhagam in 1972. His political rival M.G.R, contemned Sri Karnunanithi
belongs to Telugu Ancestry. Sri Karunanithi died in year 2018.
Anna Dravida Munetra Kazhagam by Sri. M.G. Ramachandran:
Bharatha Rathna Sri. M.G.Ramachandran, known as M.G.R for his humanitarian works
for the entire world, was a film actor impressed by Gandhian principles and
joined in Congress party. Some reasons he has left the Congress party and joined
with C.N.Annadurai and take part in the Dravida Munetra Kazhagam, became famous
with people of Tamilnadu through his films around 136. He has elected as MLA for
Parangimalai in 1967 and C.N.Annadurai has presented the films of MGR with DMK
motivation.
The public were being catch hold of the DMK activism in the films
with literary and songs gained a name Puratchi Thalaivar (Revolutionary Leader)
to M.G.R. After the death of C.N.Annadurai, Sri Karunanithi getting into power
and trying to expose his son M.K.Muthu to flim and politics in a big way by
imitating the styles of M.G.R in 1972, when Sri M.G.R has accusing Chief
Minister Sri Karunanithi then, for corruption. M.G.Ramachandran founded AIADMK
/ ADMK by taking significant supporters of Dravida Munetra Kazhagam, who has
defeated Sri Karunanithi in 1977 election with Indra's Congress. The legacy of
M.G.R and his AIADMK government from 1977 to 1987 was known for humanitarian
rule in the history of Tamilnadu. M.G.R died in year 1987. His political rivals,
contemned that MGR has belongs to Malayalam Ancestry, but those contest were
ignored by majority of Tamils.
Anna Dravida Munetra Kazhagam lead by Selvi J.Jayalalitha
Selvi J.Jayalalitha (1948-2016), known as Amma (Mother), also known as
Puratchi Thalaivi (Revolutionary women Leader), was a film actress; has acted
in various Tamil films around 140, including the films of M.G.Ramachandran. She
has joined AIADMK in 1982 when MGR was the chief minister of Tamilnadu. She was
chosen as Rajah shaba M.P in year 1984 and became the deputy position to MGR in
the party.
MGR has died in year 1987. She proclaimed herself as the political
heir of MGR, managed to succeed as AIADMK party leader. She born in to Iyengar
(Brahmin) family and has taken over the Anna Dravida Munetra Kazhagam in 1989
with a different dimension by eradicating the Rationalism principles from AIADMK
party. She has seen as very much determined person by various jurists, but
however she has also seen as emotional on her decision rather than diplomat,
where such leadership personality has taken her to peak heights, as well as dark
downs in her political history. She was elected 6 times as chief minister and
the same time she lost her victory where some of allegations which would not
under the preview of this article. She has been convicted by law and died in
2016.
What make the State Parties to succeed against the Central Parties for almost 54
years (1967-2021)? Why national parties like Congress & Bharatiya Janatha Party
could not compete alone in Election?
Brainstorming the common similarities found in previous Chief Ministers, the
leaders, who established the state party against the mighty national parities,
their strategies, their tactics, their advancements etc:
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