Innocent Till Proven Guilty? The experience of imprisonment extends far beyond physical confinement. Penological scholarship…

Introduction Personal liberty is one of the most cherished values of a democratic society. The…

Introduction VVIP security in the People’s Republic of China represents one of the most tightly…

Supreme Court Ruling On Indirect Protection Under Section 482 CrPC On 19 January 2026 the…

Abstract This paper focuses on the changing role of prosecutors in the Indian criminal justice…

This is an article about FIR. The topics like importance of FIR, it’s procedure, How to file FIR are covered in this article.

Introduction When a law is weaponised for personal vendetta, justice becomes diluted. The Protection of…

Urban Policing encompasses the tactics and initiatives employed by police agencies to uphold public safety…

Overview On January 14, 2026, the Calcutta High Court brought legal closure—at least for now—to…

Witness Box and the Evolution of Evidence The witness box has always been the focal…

Imagine a world where a single, everyday decision could pull you into the middle of…

The Development Of Hyper Realistic Fake Media And The Crisis Of Consent The development of…

Power can’t hide behind privilege forever; justice will uncover the truth, and equality will prevail.…

The Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, 2012: Objectives and Scope The Protection of…

Abstract The modern justice system faces an enduring dilemma: how to prevent crime effectively while…

The relationship between psychology and the legal framework is deeply intertwined, as insights into human…

In an era of rapid urbanisation, cities have become dense centres of population, economic activity,…

As cities grow, policing can’t just be about rules and paperwork—it needs smart, forward-thinking strategies.…

The Supreme Court held that the circumstantial evidence must establish only one hypothesis of guilt. The case based on circumstantial evidence has failed to satisfy the test laid down in the case of Sharad Birdhichand Sharda v. State of Maharashtra (1984) 4 SCC 116. Reiterated, a complete and unbroken chain of evidence must be there, including the absence of any hypothesis of innocence.

SLP (C) No. 20330/2023 | Supreme Court of India | Judgment dated 26 March 2025…